5.1 Flashcards
What is the lesson aim of Unit 7 Lesson 5.1?
The learner will be able to explain considerations in the policing of sporting events and associated offences.
Which legislation governs the policing of sporting events in Scotland?
Criminal Law (Consolidation) (Scotland) Act 1995.
What are the basic principles of policing sporting events?
- Ensure the safety and well-being of all those involved (including Police Officers)
- Maintain the law
- Prevent offences occurring
- Ensure minimal disruption to all who reside and work within the area of the event.
What factors may influence a police officer’s involvement in sporting events?
The officer’s stationing, whether they are involved regularly or deployed occasionally.
Why is it important for officers to be aware of their responsibilities during sporting events?
To understand the safety issues involved and their role in normal and emergency circumstances.
What will students be able to explain upon successful completion of the lesson?
The Police roles and responsibilities before, during and after a designated sporting event.
What is provided to you prior to any sporting event?
A briefing and your role will be identified
What types of roles might you have at a sporting event?
- Specific patrol
- Crowd control
- Parking control
- Escorting spectators
- Traffic control
Where can the operational order be accessed?
Via the Police Scotland intranet
What does the operational order outline?
Your duties and a list of likely offences and powers available
What should be ensured for local residents during an event?
They should be able to continue with their business with as little disruption as possible
When may you commence duty before a sporting event?
Several hours before the scheduled start time
What determines when your duties are concluded at an event?
How/when a crowd disperses
What factors are assessed when gathering intelligence for an event?
- Number of spectators attending
- Number of spectators traveling to the event
- Previous history of such events
What does the grading and risk assessment help determine?
The number of police officers required for duty
What is important in addition to the sporting occasion?
The situation both before and after the event
What does detailed planning involve for an event?
Allowing the best use of officers and other resources to safely facilitate the event
What should constables do before attending an event?
Read and familiarize themselves with the Operational Order
What does the Operational Order outline?
- Chain of command
- Serial groups
- Roles and responsibilities for the event
Fill in the blank: The nature of the event will dictate which _______ are necessary.
[policing requirements]
True or False: The operational order is not important for constables attending an event.
False
What checks are performed prior to the event to ensure venue safety?
Checks for suspicious packages, abandoned vehicles, rubbish/litter, turnstiles, emergency exits, and P.A. systems.
These checks help identify potential hazards and ensure operational readiness.
What is the primary role of personnel at the event?
Support and provide assistance to stewards and event security staff.
Personnel should not perform the role of stewards or event security staff.
Why is it important to familiarize yourself with the teams and their colors?
To identify which team a group of fans supports.
This knowledge assists in maintaining crowd control and safety.
What is the purpose of the segregation policy in modern grounds?
To ensure safety and prevent trouble among fans.
Segregation helps manage crowd dynamics effectively.
What should you know about the venue in case of emergencies?
Locations of first-aiders, ambulances, and emergency exits.
Knowledge of these locations aids in providing urgent medical assistance and reporting incidents.
What is the arrest policy regarding running onto the playing surface?
Details are provided in the Operational Order regarding the handling of arrested persons.
Consideration must be given to crowd dynamics when escorting arrested individuals.
What mnemonic is used for emergency situations in the stadium?
ERIS, which stands for Emergency Response In Stadium.
This mnemonic aids in communication among emergency personnel.
What does the coded warning ‘SAFETY OFFICER ERIS’ indicate?
A general warning that something is happening somewhere in the stadium.
Further messages will direct officers to specific incidents.
What is essential for emergency vehicles during an event?
A designated safe route that remains clear at all times.
This ensures quick access to the stadium if required.
What are rendezvous points for emergency vehicles used for?
They are used for coordinating evacuation efforts if necessary.
Ensuring these points are established can facilitate orderly evacuations.
What is the primary responsibility of security staff at the conclusion of an event?
Oversee the safe dispersal of fans from the venue
This may involve collaboration with police officers.
What should be concluded relatively quickly after an event?
Clearing of grounds
Sporting grounds have set requirements for this process.
How should increased tension or anger among fans be managed after an event?
It should be managed carefully to ensure safety
This may involve dispersing one group of fans while retaining another.
What should staff do after completing their specified duties?
Report to the Control Room for further advice
They may be tasked to assist in another area or be ‘stood down’.
What dictates the policing requirements outside the venue prior to an event?
The nature of the event
Different events may have different policing needs.
How do local fans typically arrive at the venue for football matches?
They may walk from certain directions or frequent local pubs or clubs
Local fans are usually familiar with the best routes to the stadium.
What are common methods of arrival for visiting spectators?
Private car, supporter’s buses, train, and other public transport
Designated car parks are available for spectators’ vehicles.
What is a key duty of a constable tasked with ground duties?
Traffic Control
Ensuring minimal disruption to traffic flow is imperative.
What should be done with vehicles arriving at the event?
They should be directed accordingly to planned routes
Routes should already be signposted.
What is the purpose of separate parking areas for cars and buses?
To facilitate easier dispersal at the conclusion of the event
This helps manage the excitement of spectators.
What may be required if large numbers of spectators arrive by train?
They may need to be escorted to the ground
This is especially true if the bus parking area is far from the venue.
Fill in the blank: The duties of a constable may include _______.
Traffic Control, Car and bus parking duties, Escorting visiting spectators
These duties help ensure a smooth event experience.
True or False: Spectators may wish to visit local pubs or shops before going to the venue.
True
Their human rights must be regarded in such cases.
What is the primary responsibility of personnel tasked with turnstile duties?
Ensure that spectators enter in an orderly manner and that none are in possession of controlled containers, fireworks, etc.
What should personnel look out for during turnstile duties?
People who are drunk and attempting to enter the concourse.
What is important to know about tickets when conducting turnstile duties?
Be aware of what the tickets look like and be alert to forgeries.
During a specified patrol, what should personnel pay attention to?
What is happening in that area, especially where opposition spectators converge.
What types of offences should personnel be aware of while patrolling?
- Breach of the peace
- Vandalism
- Assaults
- Alcohol related offences
- Urinators
- Illegal parking
- Street traders
What may patrolling officers need to do during the event?
Go to an area of the stadium as a reserve body or remain on patrol outside the stadium.
Why should patrols of the surrounding area be conducted?
To deter acts of anti-social behaviour and protect unattended vehicles.
What is a common tactic of ‘Risk’ elements during events?
Prearranged meetings to hold a fight in the area of the stadium.
What is the role of police dogs at sporting events?
Used as a visible deterrent and in public order situations if needed.
Under what conditions can police dogs be deployed inside a stadium?
Only if authorized by the Match Commander and in exceptional circumstances.
What should personnel be prepared for at the conclusion of an event?
To carry out specific roles depending on the nature and outcome of the event.
What should officers do if there have been incidents of crowd disorder during the event?
Be notified of potential further issues and ensure extra resources are available.
What should officers do to facilitate the quick exit of spectators after an event?
Temporarily close certain roads or stop traffic.
What is the role of officers when escorting spectators back to transport?
Remain vigilant of the potential for acts of disorder and other offences.
What should be reported to a supervisor after officers are stood down from their duties?
Any minor problems for future rectification.
What should be done with any intelligence gathered during the event?
Feed it into the appropriate system for analysis and action.
What is Breach of the Peace?
A general offence related to causing disturbance or disorder.
Breach of the Peace often involves actions that disrupt public order.
List three types of offences that may occur at sporting events.
- Assault
- Vandalism
- Alcohol related offences
These offences can vary based on the nature of the event.
What offence involves the use of threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour?
Public Order Act 1986 Section 18.
This law addresses actions likely to stir up racial hatred.
Fill in the blank: _______ is an offence related to the use of pyrotechnic articles.
Culpable and Reckless Conduct
This refers to behavior that endangers others through reckless use of fireworks.
What are Hate Crimes?
Offences motivated by prejudice against a person’s race, religion, sexual orientation, etc.
Hate Crimes can escalate tensions at public events.
True or False: Possession of a firework is considered an offence.
True.
Possession of fireworks can lead to legal consequences, especially in public spaces.
What is the consequence of drinking in designated areas?
It is an offence under local regulations.
Designated areas often prohibit alcohol consumption to maintain public order.
What should not be issued for football-related offences according to the Lord Advocate?
Fixed penalty notices.
This guideline aims to address the unique nature of offences related to football.
What are Licensing (Scotland) Act 1976 offences?
Offences related to the sale and consumption of alcohol in Scotland.
This Act regulates the licensing of premises for alcohol sales.
List two types of offences related to alcohol at sporting events.
- Possession of alcohol
- Alcohol related offences
These can include underage drinking and public intoxication.
What is an example of an offence involving street traders?
Street Traders licence offences.
These offences may occur if traders operate without proper licensing.
Fill in the blank: The act of _______ is an offence that includes littering in public spaces.
Litter offences
Littering can lead to fines and is often enforced at events.
