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AP Chinese Prep Course > 第二周：51-100 > Flashcards

第二周：51-100 Flashcards

1
Q

了

A

le

  1. (completed action marker)
  2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
  3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)

liǎo

  1. to finish
  2. to achieve
  3. variant of liǎo [了]
  4. to understand clearly

liào

  1. to watch from a height or distance
  2. to survey
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2
Q

子

A

zǐ

  1. added to some nouns or noun morphemes
  2. offspring, child; fruit, seed of
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3
Q

字

A

zì

letter, symbol, character, word

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4
Q

个

A

gè

  1. individual
  2. this
  3. that
  4. size
  5. classifier for people of objects in general
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5
Q

中

A

zhōng

within, among, in, middle, center, while (doing something), during

zhòng

…

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6
Q

才

A

cái

  1. ability, talent
  2. sb of a certain type
  3. only, only then, just now
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7
Q

木

A

mù

tree, wood, coffin, wooden, simple, numb

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8
Q

林

A

lín

  1. woods, forest
  2. circle(s) (i.e. of specific group of people)
  3. a collection (of similar things)
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9
Q

本

A

běn

  1. root, stem, origin, source
  2. this
  3. the current
  4. original, inherent, originally
  5. classifier for books, periodicals, files, etc.
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10
Q

体

A

tǐ

  1. body, form, style, system
  2. substance
  3. to experience
  4. aspect (linguistics)
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11
Q

术

A

shù

art, skill, special feat; method, technique

Sometimes pronounced zhú or shú

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12
Q

李

A

lǐ

  1. plum tree, plum
  2. Surname (among the 100 most common)
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13
Q

休

A

xiū

to rest, to stop doing sth for a period of time, to cease, (imperative) don’t

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14
Q

果

A

guǒ

fruit; result, resolute, indeed, if really

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15
Q

不

A

bù

(negative prefix), not, no

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16
Q

还

A

hái

  1. still, still in progress, still more, yet, even more, in addition
  2. fairly, passably (goog)
  3. as early as, even, also, else

huán

  1. to pay bak
  2. to return
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17
Q

杯

A

bēi

  1. cup
  2. trophy cup
  3. classifier for certain containers of liquids; glass, cup
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18
Q

土

A

tǔ

  1. earth
  2. dust
  3. clay
  4. local
  5. indigenous
  6. crude opium
  7. unsophisticated
  8. one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments bāyīn [八音]
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19
Q

坏

A

huài

  1. bad
  2. spoiled
  3. broken
  4. to break down
  5. rotten
  6. (suffix) to the utmost
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20
Q

坐

A

zuò

  1. to sit, to take a seat, to take (a bus, airplane etc)
  2. to bear fruit
  3. a variant of zuò [座]
  4. classifier for buildings, mountains, and similar immovable objects
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21
Q

干

A

gān

  1. dry, clean
  2. in vain
  3. dried food
  4. foster, adoptive
  5. to ignore

gàn

  1. tree tunk, the main part of sth.
  2. to manage, to work, to do, capable
  3. cadre
  4. Be careful with this one as it is also used as a vulgar curse word.
22
Q

于

A

yú

in, at, to, from, by, than, out of

23
Q

千

A

qiān

thousand; many, numerous; very; (Cant.) a cheater, swindler

24
Q

女

A

nǚ

  1. female
  2. woman
  3. daughter
25
Q

好

A

hǎo

  1. good
  2. well
  3. proper
  4. good to
  5. easy to
  6. very
  7. so
  8. (suffix indicating completion or readiness)
  9. (of two people) close
  10. on intimate terms
  11. (after a personal pronoun) hello
26
Q

如

A

rú

  1. as
  2. as if
  3. such as
27
Q

安

A

ān

  1. content
  2. calm
  3. still
  4. quiet
  5. safe
  6. secure
  7. in good health
  8. to find a place for
  9. to install
  10. to fix
  11. to fit
  12. to bring (a charge against sb)
  13. to pacify
  14. to harbor (good intentions)
  15. security
  16. safety
  17. peace
  18. ampere
28
Q

家

A

jiā

  1. home
  2. family
  3. (polite) my (sister, uncle, etc)
  4. classifier for families or businesses
  5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China
  6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to the English -ist, -er, -ary, or -ian

M: 个

29
Q

我

A

wǒ

  1. I
  2. Me
  3. My

(our, us, i, me, my, we)

30
Q

你

A

nǐ

  1. you, second person pronoun
31
Q

也

A

yě

  1. also
  2. too
  3. (in Classical Chinese) final particle implying affirmation
32
Q

他

A

tā

  1. he or him
  2. (used for either sex when the sex in unknown or unimportant)
  3. (used before sb’s name for emphasis)
  4. (used as a meaningless mock object)
  5. other
  6. another
33
Q

她

A

tā

  1. she or her
34
Q

它

35
Q

水

A

shuǐ

  1. water
  2. river
  3. liquid
  4. beverage
  5. additional charges or income
  6. (of clothes) classifier for number of washes
  7. juice
  8. lotion
36
Q

小

A

xiǎo

  1. small
  2. tiny
  3. few
  4. young
  5. insignificant
37
Q

少

A

shǎo

  1. few
  2. less
  3. to lack
  4. to be missing
  5. to stop (doing sth)
  6. seldom

shào

  1. juvenile
  2. son of a rich family
  3. young master
  4. young
38
Q

半

A

bàn

  1. half
  2. semi-
  3. incomplete
  4. (after a number) and a half
39
Q

工

A

gōng

  1. work
  2. worker
  3. skill
  4. profession
  5. trade
  6. craft
  7. labor
  8. laborer
40
Q

王

A

wáng

  1. king or monarch
  2. best or strongest of its type
  3. grand
  4. great
  5. ruler
  6. royal

wàng

  1. to rule
  2. to reign over

Surname

41
Q

主

A

zhǔ

  1. owner
  2. master
  3. host
  4. individual or party concerned
  5. God
  6. Lord
  7. main
  8. to indicate or signify
  9. trump card (in card games)
  10. chief
42
Q

注

A

zhù

  1. to inject
  2. to pour into
  3. to concentrate
  4. to pay attention
  5. stake (gambling)
  6. classifier for sums of money
  7. to register
  8. to annotate
  9. note
  10. comment
43
Q

住

A

zhù

  1. to live
  2. to dwell
  3. to stay
  4. to reside
  5. to stop
  6. (suffix indicating firmness, steadiness, or coming to a halt)
  7. lodge
44
Q

国

A

guó

  1. country
  2. nation
  3. state
  4. national

M: 个

45
Q

马

A

mǎ

  1. horse
    M: 匹
  2. horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess
  3. knight in Wester chess

Surname

46
Q

吗

A

ma

  1. question particle for “yes-no” questions

má

  1. what

mǎ

  1. final interrogative particle
47
Q

妈

A

mā

  1. ma
  2. mom
  3. mother
  4. mum
48
Q

父

A

fù

  1. father
  2. male relative of a senior generation

fǔ

  1. term of respect for an elderly man
49
Q

爸

A

bà

  1. father
  2. dad.
  3. pa
  4. papa
50
Q

吧

A

ba

  1. (modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise)
  2. …right?
  3. …OK?
  4. …I presume.

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