第四周：151-200 Flashcards
万
wàn
- ten thousand
- a great number
- surname
方
fāng
- square
- power or involution (math.)
- upright
- honest
- fair and square
- direction
- side
- party (to a contract, dispute, etc.)
- place
- method
- prescription (medicine)
- just when
- only or just
- classifier for square things
- abbr. for square or cubic meter
房
fáng
- house
- room
- branch of an extended family
- classifier for family members (or concubines)
放
fàng
- to put
- to place
- to release
- to free
- to let go
- to let out
- to set off (fireworks or firecrackers)
可
kě
- can
- may
- able to
- to approve
- to permit
- to suit
- (particle used for emphasis) certainly
- very
哥
gē
- elder brother
河
hé
- river
- stream
- yellow river
何
hé
- what
- how
- why
- which
- carry
弟
dì
- young brother
- junior
- I, me
第
dì
- (prefix indicating ordinal number, e.g. first, number two, etc.)
- order
- (old) rank in the imperial examinations
- mansion
- (literary) but
- just
sequence; grade; number; degree
且
qiě
- and
- moreover
- yet
- for the time being
- to be about to
- both (… and…)
(also pronounced jū)
姐
jiě
- edler sister, sister
- a general terms for young women
- elder female relative of the same generation in the clan
(Popular culture no longer refers to young women as 小姐, as it has become a term for prostitutes.)
妹
mèi
- younger sister; sister
- junior female relative of the same generation
- young girl
而
ér
- and; as well as
- and yet; but; while on the other hand
- so that; in order to
- [with 由，从，自, etc.] to
- [connecting an adverbial element to a verb] “匆匆而去”
- [between a subject and a predicate expressing a condition, to be followed by a clause indicating result] it
以
yǐ
- with; by means of
- according to
- because of
- at (a certain time); on (a fixed date)
山
shān
- hill; mountain; massif
- anything resembling a mountain.
- bunch of straw in which silkworms spin cocoons.
- gable
出
chū
- go (or come) out (opp. 进，入)
- exceed; go beyond
- issue; put up; give
- produce; turn out
- arise; happen
- put forth; vent
- rise well (with cooking); grow in volume
火
huǒ
Noun
- fire
- firearms; ammunition; fire
- internal heat—one of the six causes of disease
- anger; temper
Verb
1. get angry; be in a huff
Adjective
- fiery; flamming; red as fire
- booming; prosperous
点
diǎn
Noun
- drop (of liquid)
- spot; dot; speck
- dot strokes (in Chinese characters)
- point (mathematics)
- decimal point; point
- place; point
- aspect; feature
- point (finance)
Verb
- place a dot
- touch on very briefly; skim
- drip
- sow in holes; dibble
- check one by one; count
- select; choose
- hint; point out
- light; burn; kindle
- embellish; decorate
Measure word
- a little; a bit; some
- [for items] “我有几点不成熟的想法”
Noun
- o’clock
- appointed time
- iron bell or clapper (used by government offices or influential families to give time or announce an event)
- refreshments
照
zhào
Noun
- photograph; picture
- license; permit
Verb
- shine; illuminate; light up
- reflect; mirror
- take a picture (or photograph); photograph; film; shoot
- take care of; look after
- notify
- contract
- understand
Preposition
- in the direction of towards
- according to; in accordance with
热
rè
Noun
- heat
- steam or water heat
- fever; temperature
- craze; fad
Verb
1. heat up; warm up; warm
Adjective
- hot (opp. 冷)
- ardent; warmhearted; enthusiastic; intimate
- in great demand; popular
- envious; eager
- noisy
- thermal; thermo-
然
rán
Adjective
1. right; correct
Pronoun
1. so; like that
Conjunction (Literary)
1. but; nevertheless; however
Affix
1. [adverb or adjective suffix] “全然不知”
黑
hēi
Adjective
- black (opp. 白)
- dark
- secret; shady; illegal
- wicked; sinister
- reactionary
Noun
1. (Hēi) 黑龙江声、黑龙江，俄罗斯🇷🇺）
Verb
- do sth. illegally or dishonestly
- hack (into a website, etc.)
石
shí
Noun
- stone; rock
- stone inscription
- (Shí) Surname
和
hé
Adjective
- gentle; mild; kind
- harmonious; on good terms
Noun
- peace
- (Hé) Surname
Verb
1. draw; tie (sports)
Conjunction
1. and
Preposition
1. [indicating relationship, comparison, etc.]
Noun
- sum (mathematics)
- Japan “汉和辞典”
Verb
1. together with
利
lì
Adjective
- sharp (opp. 钝 dùn)
- favorable; smooth; convenient
- fluent; eloquent
Noun
- advantage; benefit (opp. 弊，害)
- profit; interest
Verb
- do good to; benefit
- sharpen; perfect
种
zhǒng
Noun
- species (biology)
- race; stock
- branch; division; kind; sort; type
- seed; strain; breed
- guts; grit
Measure word
1. kind; sort; type
zhòng
Verb
1. grow; plant; cultivate
内
nèi
Noun
- inside; interior; inner part or side (opp. 外)
- [before a noun or verb in forming a compound word] inner; internal
- one’s wife or her relatives
- [after a noun to indicate place, time, scope, or limits] within; in; inside
- heart; mind
同
tóng
Verb
1. be the same as
Adjective
1. same; alike; similar
Adverb
1. together; in common
Preposition
1. [indicating company; relationship, involvement, etc.] with
2. [introducing the recipient of an action
“他同我商量下一步该怎么办。”
3. [showing comparison] like; in relation to
4. for (dialect)
Conjunction
1. and
市
shì
- market
- city; municipality
- partaining to the tratidional Chinese system of weights and measures (about a foot long)
用
yòng
- expenses; outlay
- usefulness; use
- a surname
力
lì
Noun
- power; strength; ability
- physical strength
- force
Adjective
1. strong; efficient; capable
Adverb
1. energetically; vigorously
历
lì
Verb
1. go through; undergo; experience
Noun
- experience; record
- calendar
- history
Adjective
1. all previous (occasions, sessions, etc.)
Adverb
Literary
1. covering all; one by one; each; every ; all
男
nán
Adjective
- Man; boy; male (opp. 女)
- (of certain animals) male
Noun
Literary
1. son; boy
动
dòng
Verb
- move; stir
- act; get moving
- change; alter
- use
- touch (one’s heart); arouse
- [usu. in the negative] eat or drink
Adverb
Literary
1. easily; frequently
地
dì
Noun
- the earth
- land; soil
- fields
- ground; floor
- place; locality
- position; situation
- background; ground
- distance travelled (measured in li (里) or stops (站))
- indicating state of mind
de
Auxiliary
[after a an adverbial phrase]
实事求是地处理问题
天渐渐地暖了
(-ly)
买
mǎi
Verb
- buy; purchase
- buy off; bribe
卖
mài
Verb
- sell (opp. 买)
- betray (one’s country or friends)
- exert to the utmost; not spare
- show off
Measure word
1. one dish
对
duì
Noun
1. antithetical couplet; couplet
Verb
- answer; reply
- treat; cope with; counter
- train on; direct at
- bring (two things) into contact; fit together
- suit; agree; get along
- compare; check; identify; verify
- set; adjust
- mix; add
- divide into halves
Adjective
- opposite; opposing
- right; correct
Adverb
1. mutual; face to face
Preposition
1. with regard to; concerning
Measure word
1. pair; couple
只
zhǐ
Adverb
1. only; just; merely
zhī
Adjective
1. single; one only
Measure word
1. [for boats, birds, certain animals, certain container, and one of a pair]
认
rèn
Verb
- recognize; know; make out; identify
- enter into a certain relationship with; adopt
- admit; recognize; own
- undertake to do sth.
- [often followed by 了 le] accept as unavoidable; resign oneself to
识
shí
Noun
1. knowledge
Verb
- know
- understand; grasp
- recognize
zhì
Verb
- remember; commit to memory
- to record
- to write a footnote
Noun
1. Mark; sign
生
shēng
Verb
- give birth to; bear; generate
- be born; come into existence (opp. 死)
- grow
- be afflicted with; get; have
- light (a fire)
Noun
1. life; living
Adjective
- alive; living
- unripe; green (opp. 熟)
- raw; uncooked (opp. 熟 ）
- unprocessed; unrefined; crude (opp. 熟)
- unfamiliar; unacquainted; strange (opp. 熟)
- stiff; mechanical
Adverb
[before certain words, indicating feeling or perception] very; much
Noun
- pupil; student
- intellectual; scholar
- [noun suffix, in names of occupations or stations of persons] 医生
- male role (one of the four main roles in traditional opera)
先
xiān
Noun
- elder generation; ancestor; forebear
- beginning (opp. 后)
- term of respect for the dead; deceased; late
- a surname
Adverb
- earlier; before; first; in advance (opp. 后)
- [with a negative word“不”, “别”, etc.] for the time being; for the moment; yet
- earlier on; before; at first
后
hòu
Noun
- empress; queen
- emperor; monarch sovereign
后/後
hòu
Noun
- back; rear (opp. 前)
- later time; future; after; afterward (opp. 前)
- last (opp. 前，先)
- offspring
- [used to describe a generation born in a particular decade]
胜
shèng
Verb
- win (opp. 负，败)
- defeat
- [often followed by 于, etc] surpass; be superior to; get the better of
- be equal to; can bear
Adjective
1. superb; wonderful; lovely
Noun
1. head ornaments
姓
xìng
Noun
- be surnamed
- family name
- surname
雨
yǔ
Noun
- rain
- rainy
学
xué
Noun
- learning; knowledge
- subject of study; branch of learning
- school; college
Verb
- study; learn
- imitate; mimic
觉
jué
Verb
- sense; feel
- wake (up); awake
- become aware; become awakened
- to become conscious of…
jiào
Noun
- sleep
- nap
- a sleep
