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AP Chinese Prep Course > 第三周：101-150 > Flashcards

第三周：101-150 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

把

A

bǎ

  1. to hold
  2. to contain
  3. to grasp
  4. to take hold of
  5. handle
  6. particle marking the following noun as a direct object
  7. classifier for objects with handle
  8. classifier for small objects: “a handful”

bà

  1. handle
  2. grip
  3. stem
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2
Q

的

A

de

  1. of
  2. -‘s (possessive particle)
  3. (used after an attribute)
  4. (used to form a nominal expression)
  5. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
  6. also pr. dì or di in poetry and songs

dì

  1. target
  2. bull’s-eye

dí

  1. real
  2. true
  3. taxi
  4. dacron; terylene
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3
Q

儿

A

ér

  1. child
  2. son

‘r

  1. non-syllabic diminutive suffix
  2. retroflex final
    “桃儿”
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4
Q

几

A

jǐ

  1. how much
  2. how many
  3. several
  4. a few

jī

  1. nearly
  2. almost
  3. practically
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5
Q

机

A

jī

  1. machine
  2. engine
  3. opportunity
  4. intention
  5. aircraft
  6. pivot
  7. crucial point
  8. flexible (quick-witted)
  9. organic
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6
Q

样

A

yàng

  1. manner
  2. pattern
  3. way
  4. appearance
  5. shape
  6. form
  7. classifier: kind, type
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7
Q

养

A

yǎng

  1. to raise (animals)
  2. to bring up/rear (children)
  3. to keep (pets)
  4. to support
  5. to give birth
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8
Q

美

A

měi

  1. beautiful
  2. very staisfactory
  3. good
  4. to beautify
  5. to be pleased with oneself
  6. the Americas
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9
Q

门

A

mén

  1. gate
  2. door
    M: 扇 shàn
  3. gateway
  4. doorway
    M: 个
  5. opening
  6. valve
  7. switch
  8. way to do something
  9. knack
  10. family
  11. house
  12. (religious) sect
  13. school (of thought)
  14. class
  15. ctegory
  16. phylum or division (taxonomy)
  17. classifier for large guns
  18. classifier for lessons, subjects, branches of technology
  19. (suffix) -gate (i.e. scandal; derived from Watergate)
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10
Q

们

A

mén

  1. adjunct pronoun indicating plurality “我们、他们”
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11
Q

问

A

wèn

  1. ask about
  2. inquire after
  3. question
  4. interrogate
  5. examine
  6. hold responsible
  7. intervene
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12
Q

间

A

jiān

  1. space in between
  2. between
  3. among
  4. (within a) definite time or space
  5. room
  6. section of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillars
  7. classifier for rooms

jiàn

  1. space in between
  2. gap
  3. opening
  4. interval
  5. separate
  6. sow discord
  7. thin out (seedlings)
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13
Q

多

A

duō

  1. many
  2. much
  3. more
  4. excessive
  5. over a specified amount
  6. and more
  7. have (a specified amount) more or too much (opp. 少)
  8. have something in abundance
  9. [in questions] to what extent
  10. [in exclamations] to what an extent
  11. to an unspecified extent
  12. multi-
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14
Q

夜

A

yè

  1. night
  2. nighttime
  3. evening
  4. get dark; grow dark
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15
Q

望

A

wàng

verb

  1. gaze into the distance; look over
  2. call on; visit
  3. hope; expect
  4. diagnose through observation; inspect
  5. resent; hate

noun

  1. reputation; prestige
  2. shop sign

preposition

  1. to; towards
  2. (of age) nearly

literary

  1. full moon
  2. the 15th day of a lunar month
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16
Q

什

A

shén (sometimes shí)

  1. what
  2. file of ten soldiers; mixed, miscellaneous

shí

  1. [in fractions or multiples] ten
  2. assorted
  3. miscellaneous
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17
Q

么

A

me

[suffix used in interrogatives, pronouns, and adverbs.]

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18
Q

今

A

jīn

  1. modern; present-day (opp. 古)
  2. now; the present
  3. of today; of this year
  4. current
  5. contemporary
  6. this (day, year, etc.)
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19
Q

昨

A

zuó

  1. yesterday
  2. the past
  3. in former times
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20
Q

作

A

zuò

noun
1. writings; work

verb

  1. rise; grow
  2. write; compose
  3. pretend; affect
  4. regard as; take sb. or sth. for
  5. feel; have
  6. engage in an activity
  7. perform; act

zuō

  1. worker
  2. workshop
  3. (slang) troublesome
  4. high-maintenance (person)

(see also zuó)

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21
Q

心

A

xīn

  1. heart
  2. heart; mind; feeling; intention
  3. centre; core
22
Q

怎

A

zěn

why; how (mostly how)

23
Q

必

A

bì

  1. certainly; surely; necessarily
  2. must; have to
  3. will
24
Q

在

A

zài

verb

  1. exist; be alive
  2. be at, in, or on (a place)
  3. depend on; rest with
  4. lie in; consist in
  5. join or belong to an organization; be a member of an organization
  6. be on the job or at the post

preposition

  1. at, in, or on (a place or time)
  2. according to; in terms of

adverb

  1. [indicating action in progress]
  2. [used together with 所 and often followed by 不 to indicate emphasis] “在所不辞；在所不惜”
25
Q

来

A

lái

verb

  1. come (to); arrive
  2. cause to come; happen; crop up; take place
  3. obtain; get
  4. [as a substitute for some other verb]
  5. [with 得 or 不, indicating possibility or impossibility, capability or incapability]
  6. [before a ver, indicating an intended or suggested action]
  7. [after a verb or verbal expression] come in order to
  8. [between two verbs or verbal expressions to indicate the purpose of the former] in order to
  9. (of electricity, tp water, gas, etc.) be on again

auxiliary

  1. [at the end of a sentence to indicate what has happened in the past, same as 来看]
  2. [after a time expression, indicating a period of time that extends from the past up to the present] ever since
  3. [after a round number or after a numeral plus a measure] approximately; about; around; round
  4. [after the numerals一，二，and三，indicating points in an explanation or argument]

adjective
1. future; coming; next

26
Q

去

A

qù

verb

  1. go; go to (a place
  2. cause to go; send there
  3. remove; get rid of
  4. [before and/or after a verb] go in order to; be going to (do sth. there)
  5. [between two verbal expressions, and/or after the second expression] in order to (do sth. there)

literary

  1. be apart from in space or time
  2. depart from; die

euphemistic
8. pass away; die

27
Q

却

A

què

  1. step back
  2. drive back; repulse
  3. decline; refuse
  4. [after a verb to indicate completion of an action]
  5. but; yet; however
28
Q

到

A

dào

  1. arrive; reach
  2. go to; leave for
  3. [as a verb complement to show the result of an action]
  4. up until; up to
  5. thoughtful; considerate
29
Q

倒

A

dǎo

  1. fall; topple
  2. collapse; fail; overthrow
  3. close down; go bankrupt; go out of business
  4. (of voice) become hoarse
  5. change; exchange
  6. move around
  7. speculate
30
Q

文

A

wén

  1. character; script; writing
  2. language
  3. literary composition; writing
  4. classical Chinese
  5. culture
  6. ritual
  7. certain natural phenomena
  8. liberal arts
  9. a surname
31
Q

之

A

zhī

possessive particle, literally equivalent of 的

32
Q

这

A

zhè

  1. this
  2. the
  3. these
  4. here
33
Q

那

A

nà

  1. that
  2. that one
  3. those
34
Q

哪

A

nǎ

  1. which?
  2. where?
  3. how?
35
Q

呢

A

ne

interrogative or emphatic final

36
Q

谁

A

shéi/shuí

  1. who
  2. whom
  3. whose
  4. anyone
37
Q

为

A

wèi

  1. because of
  2. for
  3. to

wéi

  1. as (in the capacity of)
  2. to take sth as
  3. to act as
  4. to serve as
  5. to behave as
  6. to become
  7. to be
38
Q

目

A

mù

  1. eye
  2. item
  3. section
  4. list
  5. catalog
  6. table of contents
  7. order (taxonomy)
  8. goal
  9. name
  10. title
39
Q

眼

A

yán

  1. eye
  2. small hole
  3. crux (of a matter)
  4. classifier for big hollow things (wells, stoves, pots, etc.)
40
Q

看

A

kàn

  1. to see
  2. to look at
  3. to read
  4. to watch
  5. to visit
  6. to call on
  7. to consider
  8. to regard as
  9. to look after
  10. to treat (an illness)
  11. to depend on
  12. to feel (that)
  13. (after a verb) to give it a try
  14. Watch out! (for danger)
41
Q

见

A

jiàn

  1. to see
  2. to meet
  3. to appear (to be sth.)
  4. to interview
42
Q

现

A

xiàn

  1. to appear
  2. present
  3. now
  4. existing
  5. current
43
Q

观

A

guān

  1. to look at
  2. to watch
  3. to observe
  4. to behold
  5. to advise
  6. concept
  7. point of view
  8. outlook
44
Q

东

A

dōng

  1. east
  2. host (i.e. sitting on the east side of a guest)
  3. landlord
  4. oriental
45
Q

西

A

xī

  1. west
  2. westward
  3. occident
46
Q

要

A

yào

  1. important
  2. vital
  3. to want
  4. to ask for
  5. will
  6. going to (as future auxiliary)
  7. may
  8. must
  9. (used in a comparison) must be
  10. probably
  11. if
  12. necessary
  13. essential
  14. necessity
47
Q

南

A

nán

  1. south
  2. southern part
  3. southward
48
Q

画

A

huà

  1. to delimit
  2. to transfer
  3. to assign
  4. to plan
  5. to draw (a line)
  6. stroke of a Chinese character
  7. to draw
  8. picture
  9. painting 一幅画、一张画
  10. classifier for paintings, etc.
  11. variant of 划
49
Q

名

A

míng

  1. name
  2. noun (part of speech)
  3. place (e.g. among winners)
  4. famous
  5. classifier for people
50
Q

各

A

gè

  1. each
  2. every
  3. individually
  4. all

gě
(uncommon; dialect)

  1. unusual; queer; peculiar; special
    这人真各

AP Chinese Prep Course (10 decks)

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