第三周:101-150 Flashcards
1
Q
把
A
bǎ
- to hold
- to contain
- to grasp
- to take hold of
- handle
- particle marking the following noun as a direct object
- classifier for objects with handle
- classifier for small objects: “a handful”
bà
- handle
- grip
- stem
2
Q
的
A
de
- of
- -‘s (possessive particle)
- (used after an attribute)
- (used to form a nominal expression)
- (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
- also pr. dì or di in poetry and songs
dì
- target
- bull’s-eye
dí
- real
- true
- taxi
- dacron; terylene
3
Q
儿
A
ér
- child
- son
‘r
- non-syllabic diminutive suffix
- retroflex final
“桃儿”
4
Q
几
A
jǐ
- how much
- how many
- several
- a few
jī
- nearly
- almost
- practically
5
Q
机
A
jī
- machine
- engine
- opportunity
- intention
- aircraft
- pivot
- crucial point
- flexible (quick-witted)
- organic
6
Q
样
A
yàng
- manner
- pattern
- way
- appearance
- shape
- form
- classifier: kind, type
7
Q
养
A
yǎng
- to raise (animals)
- to bring up/rear (children)
- to keep (pets)
- to support
- to give birth
8
Q
美
A
měi
- beautiful
- very staisfactory
- good
- to beautify
- to be pleased with oneself
- the Americas
9
Q
门
A
mén
- gate
- door
M: 扇 shàn - gateway
- doorway
M: 个 - opening
- valve
- switch
- way to do something
- knack
- family
- house
- (religious) sect
- school (of thought)
- class
- ctegory
- phylum or division (taxonomy)
- classifier for large guns
- classifier for lessons, subjects, branches of technology
- (suffix) -gate (i.e. scandal; derived from Watergate)
10
Q
们
A
mén
- adjunct pronoun indicating plurality “我们、他们”
11
Q
问
A
wèn
- ask about
- inquire after
- question
- interrogate
- examine
- hold responsible
- intervene
12
Q
间
A
jiān
- space in between
- between
- among
- (within a) definite time or space
- room
- section of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillars
- classifier for rooms
jiàn
- space in between
- gap
- opening
- interval
- separate
- sow discord
- thin out (seedlings)
13
Q
多
A
duō
- many
- much
- more
- excessive
- over a specified amount
- and more
- have (a specified amount) more or too much (opp. 少)
- have something in abundance
- [in questions] to what extent
- [in exclamations] to what an extent
- to an unspecified extent
- multi-
14
Q
夜
A
yè
- night
- nighttime
- evening
- get dark; grow dark
15
Q
望
A
wàng
verb
- gaze into the distance; look over
- call on; visit
- hope; expect
- diagnose through observation; inspect
- resent; hate
noun
- reputation; prestige
- shop sign
preposition
- to; towards
- (of age) nearly
literary
- full moon
- the 15th day of a lunar month
16
Q
什
A
shén (sometimes shí)
- what
- file of ten soldiers; mixed, miscellaneous
shí
- [in fractions or multiples] ten
- assorted
- miscellaneous
17
Q
么
A
me
[suffix used in interrogatives, pronouns, and adverbs.]
18
Q
今
A
jīn
- modern; present-day (opp. 古)
- now; the present
- of today; of this year
- current
- contemporary
- this (day, year, etc.)
19
Q
昨
A
zuó
- yesterday
- the past
- in former times
20
Q
作
A
zuò
noun
1. writings; work
verb
- rise; grow
- write; compose
- pretend; affect
- regard as; take sb. or sth. for
- feel; have
- engage in an activity
- perform; act
zuō
- worker
- workshop
- (slang) troublesome
- high-maintenance (person)
(see also zuó)
21
Q
心
A
xīn
- heart
- heart; mind; feeling; intention
- centre; core
22
Q
怎
A
zěn
why; how (mostly how)
23
Q
必
A
bì
- certainly; surely; necessarily
- must; have to
- will
24
Q
在
A
zài
verb
- exist; be alive
- be at, in, or on (a place)
- depend on; rest with
- lie in; consist in
- join or belong to an organization; be a member of an organization
- be on the job or at the post
preposition
- at, in, or on (a place or time)
- according to; in terms of
adverb
- [indicating action in progress]
- [used together with 所 and often followed by 不 to indicate emphasis] “在所不辞;在所不惜”
25
Q
来
A
lái
verb
- come (to); arrive
- cause to come; happen; crop up; take place
- obtain; get
- [as a substitute for some other verb]
- [with 得 or 不, indicating possibility or impossibility, capability or incapability]
- [before a ver, indicating an intended or suggested action]
- [after a verb or verbal expression] come in order to
- [between two verbs or verbal expressions to indicate the purpose of the former] in order to
- (of electricity, tp water, gas, etc.) be on again
auxiliary
- [at the end of a sentence to indicate what has happened in the past, same as 来看]
- [after a time expression, indicating a period of time that extends from the past up to the present] ever since
- [after a round number or after a numeral plus a measure] approximately; about; around; round
- [after the numerals一,二,and三,indicating points in an explanation or argument]
adjective
1. future; coming; next
26
Q
去
A
qù
verb
- go; go to (a place
- cause to go; send there
- remove; get rid of
- [before and/or after a verb] go in order to; be going to (do sth. there)
- [between two verbal expressions, and/or after the second expression] in order to (do sth. there)
literary
- be apart from in space or time
- depart from; die
euphemistic
8. pass away; die
27
Q
却
A
què
- step back
- drive back; repulse
- decline; refuse
- [after a verb to indicate completion of an action]
- but; yet; however
28
Q
到
A
dào
- arrive; reach
- go to; leave for
- [as a verb complement to show the result of an action]
- up until; up to
- thoughtful; considerate
29
Q
倒
A
dǎo
- fall; topple
- collapse; fail; overthrow
- close down; go bankrupt; go out of business
- (of voice) become hoarse
- change; exchange
- move around
- speculate
30
Q
文
A
wén
- character; script; writing
- language
- literary composition; writing
- classical Chinese
- culture
- ritual
- certain natural phenomena
- liberal arts
- a surname
31
Q
之
A
zhī
possessive particle, literally equivalent of 的
32
Q
这
A
zhè
- this
- the
- these
- here
33
Q
那
A
nà
- that
- that one
- those
34
Q
哪
A
nǎ
- which?
- where?
- how?
35
Q
呢
A
ne
interrogative or emphatic final
36
Q
谁
A
shéi/shuí
- who
- whom
- whose
- anyone
37
Q
为
A
wèi
- because of
- for
- to
wéi
- as (in the capacity of)
- to take sth as
- to act as
- to serve as
- to behave as
- to become
- to be
38
Q
目
A
mù
- eye
- item
- section
- list
- catalog
- table of contents
- order (taxonomy)
- goal
- name
- title
39
Q
眼
A
yán
- eye
- small hole
- crux (of a matter)
- classifier for big hollow things (wells, stoves, pots, etc.)
40
Q
看
A
kàn
- to see
- to look at
- to read
- to watch
- to visit
- to call on
- to consider
- to regard as
- to look after
- to treat (an illness)
- to depend on
- to feel (that)
- (after a verb) to give it a try
- Watch out! (for danger)
41
Q
见
A
jiàn
- to see
- to meet
- to appear (to be sth.)
- to interview
42
Q
现
A
xiàn
- to appear
- present
- now
- existing
- current
43
Q
观
A
guān
- to look at
- to watch
- to observe
- to behold
- to advise
- concept
- point of view
- outlook
44
Q
东
A
dōng
- east
- host (i.e. sitting on the east side of a guest)
- landlord
- oriental
45
Q
西
A
xī
- west
- westward
- occident
46
Q
要
A
yào
- important
- vital
- to want
- to ask for
- will
- going to (as future auxiliary)
- may
- must
- (used in a comparison) must be
- probably
- if
- necessary
- essential
- necessity
47
Q
南
A
nán
- south
- southern part
- southward
48
Q
画
A
huà
- to delimit
- to transfer
- to assign
- to plan
- to draw (a line)
- stroke of a Chinese character
- to draw
- picture
- painting 一幅画、一张画
- classifier for paintings, etc.
- variant of 划
49
Q
名
A
míng
- name
- noun (part of speech)
- place (e.g. among winners)
- famous
- classifier for people
50
Q
各
A
gè
- each
- every
- individually
- all
gě
(uncommon; dialect)
- unusual; queer; peculiar; special
这人真各