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SAFMEDs > 5025 Part 2 > Flashcards

5025 Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

A B design

A

Baseline followed by treatment

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2
Q

Bar graph

A

Dependent variable represented on the Y axis. Phase or condition represented on the X axis

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3
Q

Behavioral assessment

A

Gather information to make data-based decisions on behavior-environment relations

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4
Q

Best fit line

A

Bisect data with an equal number of data points above and below the line

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5
Q

Changing criterion design

A

Treatment phase divided into sub phases which have different criteria that move closer to the goal

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6
Q

Component analysis

A

Systemic withdrawal of treatment components to determine if behavior change is maintained

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7
Q

Confound

A

An uncontrolled factor suspected of influencing DV

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8
Q

Data

A

Quantitative results of controlled observation

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9
Q

Data path

A

Series of straight lines connecting successive data points within a condition. Represents relationship between IV and DV

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10
Q

Data points

A

Value of DV at any point in time

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11
Q

Datum

A

Singular form of data

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12
Q

Descriptive assessment

A

Direct observation of Abc events under naturally occurring conditions

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13
Q

Dimensional quantities of response measures

A

Event, latency, duration and IRT

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14
Q

Dimensionless quantities of response measures

A

Percent, trials to criterion, discrete categorization, partial interval, whole interval, momentary time sampling, PLACHECK

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15
Q

Direct assessment methods

A

Measuring quantities of behavior, scatterplots and permanent products

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16
Q

Evocative effect

A

Momentary increase in the rate of behavior

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17
Q

Experimental design

A

Repeated, systematic presentation and removal of IV while measuring changes of DV

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18
Q

External validity

A

Extent to which results are generalizable to other subjects, settings and/or behaviors

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19
Q

Extraneous variables

A

Stimuli not related to the IV that may affect the DV

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20
Q

Functional analysis

A

Systematic manipulations of antecedents and consequences in a controlled setting to determine purpose of behavior

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21
Q

Functional assessment

A

Method to determine purpose of behavior

22
Q

Graphic displays of ABA

A

Equal interval line graph, bar graph, semi-logarithmic graph, cumulative record

23
Q

Indirect assessment methods

A

Record review, interviews and questionnaires

24
Q

Internal validity

A

Extent to which analysis assures measured change in behavior is due to manipulated IVs

25
Q

IOA criteria

A

80% agreement for 30% of observations

26
Q

IOA methods

A

Total count or percent agreement

27
Q

Level

A

Average value of data points across an entire condition or phase

28
Q

Minimizes validity threats

A

Measurement, stability, immediacy, replication

29
Q

Multielement design

A

Rapidly alternate between conditions

30
Q

Multiple baseline design

A

IV introduced in a staggered order once behavior is stable for first baseline

31
Q

Pairwise

A

One test condition alternated with control. Assists in discriminability of conditions

32
Q

Parametric analysis

A

Examines the effects of a range of IV values

33
Q

Partial interval recording

A

Occurrence is recorded if the response is observed during any part of the interval

34
Q

Parts of an equal interval line graph

A

Title, legend, X axis, Y axis, data points, data path, phase change lines and labels

35
Q

Phase change

A

Major change in the IV

36
Q

Placheck

A

Percent of individuals engaged in target behavior immediately following an interval

37
Q

Probes

A

Evaluate whether treatment affects are evident before treatment occurs

38
Q

Procedural integrity

A

IV implemented as stated by the treatment plan

39
Q

Progressive ratio schedule

A

Assess reinforcer effectiveness as response requirements increase

40
Q

Response definition should be:

A

Clear, complete and objective

41
Q

Sequential effects

A

Behavior in one condition influenced by experience in prior condition

42
Q

Single-case design

A

Repeated presentation and removal of treatment while keeping other factors constant

43
Q

Social validity

A

Treatment goals are useful for the individual and those around him

44
Q

Threats to internal validity

A

History, maturation, testing, instrumentation, diffusion of treatment, regression towards the mean, selection bias, attrition

45
Q

Trails to criterion

A

Number of consecutive responses required to achieve a performance standard

46
Q

Trend

A

Overall direction of a set of data points

47
Q

Type 1 error

A

Concluding the IV produced a change in the DV when it did not

48
Q

Type 2 error

A

Concluding the IV did not produce a change in the DV when it did

49
Q

Variability

A

Extent which measures of behavior diverge from one another

50
Q

Visual analysis of a graph

A

Level, variability, trend, number of data points

51
Q

Whole interval recording

A

Occurrence is recorded if the behavior is observed for the entire interval

52
Q

Abative effect

A

Momentary decrease in the rate of behavior

SAFMEDs (3 decks)

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