500 easy Flashcards
Abate
Reduce, diminish
Abdicate
Formally give up the throne (or some other power or responsibility)
Aberrant
Abnormal,deviant
Abhor
Detest, regard with disgust
Abjure
Give up, renounce; repudiate; recant, or shun (especially formally or under oath)
Abrasive
Rough,suitable for grinding or polishing; causing irritation or annoyance
Abridge
Condense or curtail; shorten by omitting parts throughout while retaining the main idea
Abstain
Hold back, refrain, decline to vote
Acme
Summit, peak, highest point
Activism
Practice of pursuing political or other goals through vigorous action, often including protests and demonstrations
Adhere
Stick to, such as with glue or to a plan or belief
Admonish
Mildly scold; caution, advise, or remind to do something
Adverse
Opposing, harmful
Advocate
Speak or argue in favor of; a person who pleads for a cause or on behalf of another person
Aesthetic
Concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste; a set of principles or tastes guiding an artistic practice
Affable
Warm and friendly, pleasant, approachable
Affectation
Fake behavior dotted to give a certain impression
Aggrandize
Make greater; exaggerate
Aggregate
Gather together, amount to, constituting a whole made up constituent parts
Alacrity
Cheerful or speedy willingness
Alienate
Cause to become unfriendly, hostile, or distant
Alleviate
Lessen, make easier to endure
Ambiguous
Not clear, hard to understand, opens to several interpretations
Ambivalent
Uncertain, unable to decide, wanting to do two contradictory things at once
Analogous
Comparable
Anarchy
A sense of law or government; chaos, disorder
Anoint
Rub or sprinkle oil on; make sacred
Anomaly
Deviation from what is common; inconsistency
Antagonize
Make hostile or unfriendly
Antipathy
Deep dislike, aversion, repugnance, sometimes without reason
Apathy
Not caring; a sense of feeling; lack of net rest or concern
Apocryphal
Of questionable authenticity, false
Appease
Pacify, satisfy, relieve;concede to
Appreciable
Enough to be perceived, considerable
Arbitrary
Based entirely on one’s discretion; capricious, unreasonable, or having no basis
Arcane
Known or understood by only a few; obscure, secret
Archaic
Characteristic of an earlier period, ancient, primitive
Arduous
Very difficult, strenuous; severe, hard to endure
Articulate
Using language in a clear, fluent way; speak distinctly or give clarity to an idea
Artifact
Any object made by humans (from an earlier time)
Artless
Free of deceit or craftiness, natural, genuine; lacking skill or knowledge, crude, uncultured
Ascertain
Find out with certainty
Ascetic
Abstinent or austere in lifestyle (without material pleasures, for religious reasons)
Assuage
Make milder, relieve; soothe, pacify, or calm
Audacious
Very bold or brave, often in a rude or reckless way; extremely original
Augment
Make larger
Austere
Severe in manner or appearance; very self-disciplined, ascetic; without luxury or ease; sober or serious
Autonomous
Self-governing, independent
Aver
Declare or affirm with confidence, say
Avid
Enthusiastic, dedicated, passionate, excessively desirous
Balk
Refuse to proceed or to do something
Base
Morally low, mean, dishonorable; of little or no value; crude and unrefined; counterfeit
Belie
Contradict or misrepresent
Benign
Harmless; favorable; kindly, gentle, or beneficial; not cancerous
Bogus
Fake, fraudulent
Bolster
Strengthen or support
Boor
Rude, ill-mannered, or insensitive person; a peasant or country bumpkin
Buffer
Something that shields, protects, absorbs shock, or cushions
Bureaucracy
Government characterized by many bureaus and petty administrators or by excessive, seemingly meaningless requirements
Burgeon
Grow or flourish rapidly; put forth buds or shoots
Buttress
Support or encourage; a support or prop
Bygone
Past, former r
Cacophony
Harsh, discordant, or meaningless mixture of sounds
Candid
Open, sincere, honest
Canonical
Authorized, recognized; pertaining to a body of accepted rules, standards, or artistic works
Capricious
Acting on impulse, erratic
Cartography
Mapmaking
Castigate
Criticize severely, punish in order to correct
Catalyst
Causer of change
Caustic
Capable of corroding metal or burning the skin; very critical or sarcastic
Censure
Strong disapproval or official reprimand; to issue disapproval or reprimand
Chauvinism
Fanatical patriotism or blind enthusiasm for military glory; undue or biased devotion to any group or cause
Chronological
Arranged in or relating to time order
Clamor
Noisy uproar or protest, as from a crowd; a loud, continuous noise
Clinch
Make final or settle conclusively; to fasten or hold together
Coalesce
Come together, unite; fuse together
Cogent
Very convincing, logical
Commensurate
The same in size, extent, equivalent, proportional
Complacent
Self-satisfied, smug; overly content
Complementary
Completing; fitting together well; filling mutual needs
Compliant
Obeying, submissive; following the requirements
Concede
Give in, admit, yield; acknowledge reluctantly; grant or give up
Conciliatory
Reconciling, appeasing, attempting to make the peace
Concur
Approve, agree
Condone
Overlook, tolerate, regard as harmless
Confer
Consult, compare views; bestow or give
Connoisseur
Expert, especially in the fine arts; person of educated, refined tastes
Console
Lessen the suffering or grief of; a control panel, or small table or cabinet
Consolidate
Unite, combine, solidify, make coherent
Constrict
Squeeze, compress; restrict the freedom of
Construe
Interpret or translate
Contentious
Controversial; prone to causing arguments, especially gratuitous or petty ones
Contextualize
Place in context, by giving the background or circumstances
Conundrum
A riddle; any mystery
Converge
Move towards one another or towards a point; unite
Conversant
Knowledgeable about or experienced with
Conversely
In an opposite way; on the other hand
Convoluted
Twisted; very complicated
Copious
Plentiful, bountiful
Corroborate
Support, add evidence to
Cosmopolitan
Belonging to the entire world, at home globally; free from local or national prejudices or attachments
Countenance
Facial expression or face; approve or tolerate
Counterintuitive
Against what one would intuitively expect
Counterpoint
Contrasting item, opposite; a complement; the use of contrast or interplay in a work of art
Counterproductive
Defeating the purpose; preventing the intended goal
Covert
Secret, veiled, undercover
Crafty
Cunning, skillful in deception or underhanded schemes
Craven
Very cowardly, lacking courage
Credibility
Believability, trustworthiness
Credulous
Gullible; prone to believing or trusting too easily or without enough evidence
Crescendo
Steady increase in force, intensity, or the loudness of a musical passage; a climatic moment or peak; to rise in volume or intensity
Culminate
Reach the highest point or final stage
Cynical
Thinking the worst of others’ motivations; bitterly pessimistic
Daunt
Discourage, dishearten, lessen the courage of
Debase
Degrade; lower in quality,value, rank, etc; lower in moral quality
Debunk
Expose, ridicule, or disprove false or exaggerated claims
Decorous
Behaving with propriety and good taste; polite
Deem
Judge; consider
Deface
Vandalize, mar the appearance of
Defamatory
Slanderous, injurious to someone’s reputation
Default
Failure to act, neglect; fail to fulfill an obligation, especially a financial one
Deference
Respectful submission; yielding to the authority or opinion of another
Deflect
Cause to turn; turn aside, esp. from a straight course; avoid
Deleterious
Harmful, unhealthful
Delineate
Mark the outline of; sketch; describe in detail
Denigrate
Belittle, attack the reputation of
Denote
Stand as a name or symbol for; indicate
Deride
Mock, scoff at, laugh at contemptuously
Derivative
Derived from something else; not original
Desiccate
Thoroughly dried up, dehydrated
Detached
Impartial, disinterested; unconcerned, distant, aloof
Deterrent
Something that restraints or discourages
Diatribe
Bitter, abusive attack or criticism; rant
Didactic
Intended to instruct; teaching, or teaching a moral lesson
Digress
Go of-topic when speaking or writing
Din
Loud, confused noise, especially for a long period of time
Disabuse
Free someone from a mistake in thinking
Discerning
Having good judgement or insight; able to distinguish mental
Discredit
Injure the reputation of, destroy credibility of or confidence
Discrepancy
Difference or inconsistency
Discriminating
Judicious, discerning, having good judgement or insight (adj)
(V)-> negative
Disingenuous
Insincere, not genuine
Disinterested
Unbiased, impartial; not interested
Disjointed
Disconnected, not coherent, jerky
Dismiss
Allow to disperse or leave; fire from a jo, put aside or reject
Dispassionate
Unbiased, not having a selfish or personal motivation; calm, lacking emotion
Dispatch
Speed, promptness; send off or deal with in a speedy way(n or v)
Disperse
Scatter, spread widely, cause to vanish
Disposition
A person’s general or natural mood; tendency
Disquieting
Disturbing, causing anxiety
Disseminate
Scatter, spread about, broadcast
Dissent
Disagree or take an opposing view
Dissonance
Harsh, in harmonious sound; cacophony, disagreement
Distill
Purify extract the essential elements of
Diverge
Differ, deviate; branch off or turn aside
Divest
Deprive or strip of rank, title, to sell off holdings
Divine
Discover through divination or supernatural means; perceive by insight
Document
Support with evidence, cite sources in a detailed way, created documentary evidence of
Dogma
A system of principles laid down by an authority; established belief
Dormant
Asleep, inactive, on a break
Dubious
Doubtful, questionable, suspect
E.g
For example, such as
Eccentric
Peculiar, odd, deviating form the norm in a whimsical way
Eclectic
Selecting the best of everything or from many diverse sources
Eclipse
Obscuring of one thing by another (to obscure and make something else less important)
Efficacy
The quality of being able to produce the intended effect (effectiveness)
Egalitarian
Related to belief in the equality of all people
Egregious
Extraordinarily or conspicuously bad; glaring
Elated
Very happy, in high spirits
Elevate
Raise, lift up; lift the spirits of
Elicit
Call forth, bring out, evoke
Eloquent
Marked by forceful, fluid, apt speech; expressive, emotionally moving
Embellish
Decorate, add ornamentation; enhance a story with fictional or fanciful details
Eminent
Prominent, distinguished, of high rank
Empirical
Able to be verified by experience or experimentation; not purely based on theory
Emulate
Copy in an attempt to equal or be better than
Enervate
Tire out; weaken
Enhance
Raise to a higher value
Enigma
Puzzle, mystery, riddle; mysterious or contradictory person
Entitlement
Having the right to certain privileges; believing, sometimes without cause that one deserves certain privileges
Enumerate
Count or list; specify one-by-one
Ephemeral
Lasting only a short time, fleeting
Equitable
Fair, equal, just
Erratic
Inconsistent, wandering, having no fixed course
Erroneous
Mistaken, in error; improper, morally incorrect
Erudite
Scholarly, knowledgeable
Eschew
Shun, avoid, abstain from
Esoteric
Understood by or intended for only a few; secret
Estimable
Worthy of esteem, admirable; able to be estimated
Eulogy
Speech of praise or written work of praise given at funeral
Exacerbate
Make worse
Exacting
Very severe in making demands; requiring precise attention
Exculpate
Clear from guilt or blame
Exhaustive
Comprehensive, thorough, exhausting a topic or subject
Explicit
Direct, clear, fully revealed
Exponent
Person who expounds or explains; champion, advocate, or representative
Extraneous
Irrelevant, foreign
Extrapolate
Conjecture. About an. Unknown by projecting info about something known
Facetious
Joking, humorous, not serious, frivolous
Facilitate
Make easier, help the progress of