500 Advanced Flashcards
Abase
Degrade or humble; to lower in rank, status, or esteem
Abeyance
Temporary suspension, inactivity
Abreast
Side by side; keeping up with, staying aware of, or remaining equal in progress with
Abscission
Cutting off; sudden termination; separation of leaves or other parts from a plant/ animal
Abscond
Depart suddenly and secretively
Abyss
A deep and vast space or cavity; anything profound or infinite
Accede
Agree, give consent; assume power
Accretion
Gradual increase; an added part or addition
Acerbic
Sour; harsh or severe
Acidulous
Slightly acid or sour; sharp or caustic
Acumen
Keen, quick, accurate insight or judgement
Adulterate
Make impure by adding inappropriate or inferior ingredients
Adumbrate
Give a rough outline of; foreshadow; reveal only partially; obscure
Aerie
Dwelling or fortress built on a high place; the nest of a bird of prey built on a mountain/cliff
Albeit
Although, even though
Aloof
Distant physically or emotionally; reserved; indifferent
Amalgamate
Blend, merge, or unite
Ameliorate
Improve; make better or more bearable
Amortize
Gradually pay off a debt, or gradually write off an asset
Anachronism
Something that is not in its correct historical time; a mistake in chronology
Analgesia
Pain relief; inability to feel pain
Annul
Make void or null, cancel, abolish
Anodyne
Medicine that relieves pain; soothing , relieving pain
Antedate
Be older than, precede in time; assign to an earlier date
Antithetical
Directly opposed, opposite; involving antithesis (2 opposite phrases placed side by side)
Apostate
Person who deserts a party, cause, religion
Apostle
Pioneer of a reform movement
Apposite
Highly appropriate, suitable, or relevant
Apprise
Inform, give notice to
Approbation
Praise or approval, especially formal. Approval
Appropriate
Set aside or. Authorize for a particular purpose; take for one’s own use
Arbiter
Judge, umpire, person empowered to decide matters at hand
Ardent/ ardor
Very passionate, devoted, or enthusiastic
Arrogate
Claim or take presumptuously or without the right to do so
Ascribe
Assign or credit to a certain cause or source
Aseptic
Free from germs
Asperity
Rigor, severity; harshness or sharpness of tone; roughness of surface
Aspersions
Damaging remarks, defamation, slander
Assail
Attack violently, assault
Assiduous
Persevering, diligent, constant
Attenuate
Weaken/ thin out
Attuned
In harmony; in sympathetic relationship
Augury
Telling the future, such as through supernatural means
August
Venerable, majestic; inspiring admiration
Avarice
Insatiable greed; a miserly desire to hoard wealth
Axiom
Self-evident truth requiring no proof; universally or generally accepted principle
Balloon
Swell or puff out; increase rapidly
Banal
Lacking freshness and originality; cliche
Bane
Something that ruins or spoils
Baying
Howling in a deep way, like a dog or wolf
Beneficent
Doing good
Bent
Personal inclination or tendency
Besiege
Attack, overwhelm, crowd in on or surround
Bevy
Group of birds or other animals that stay close together; any large group
Bifurcate
To fork into two branches or divide into two halves
Bilk
Cheat or defraud
Blight
Disease that kills plants rapidly or any cause of decay or destruction; ruin or cause to wither
Blithe
Joyous, merry; excessively carefree
Bombastic
Far too showy or dramatic than is appropriate; pretentious
Bonhomie
Friendliness, open and simple good heartedness
Brandish
Shake., wave, or. Flourish, as a weapon
Brook
Suffer or tolerate
Bucolic
Suggesting a peaceful and pleasant view of rural life
Burnish
Polish, make smooth and lustrous
Calumny
Malicious lie intended to hurt someone’s reputation; the act of telling such lies
Canard
Rumor, false or baseless story
Cardinal
Chief, most important
Catholic
Universal, broad-minded
Chicanery
Trickery, deception by knowingly false arguments
Circumscribe
Strictly limit a role, range of activity, or area; in math to be constructed around so as to touch as many points as possible
Circumspect
Cautious, prudent; careful to consider the circumstances and consequences
Clamber
Climb awkwardly or with difficulty, scramble
Cloying
Disgustingly or distastefully sweet
Coagulate
Cause a liquid to become solid or semisolid
Coda
Final part of musical composition; an ending, one that sums up what has come before
Coffer
Chest for storing valuables; financial resources, a treasury
Collude
Conspire; cooperate for illegal or fraudulent purposes
Compendium
Concise but complete summary; a list or collection
Complaisant
Eager to please; cheerfully complying
Confound
Confuse, frustrate; mix up or make worse
Connote
Suggest or imply in addition to the precise, literal meaning
Contraries
Things that are opposing; either of two opposite things
Contumacious
Rebellious; stubbornly disobedient
Convoke
Call together, as to a meeting
Cosset
Treat as a pet, pamper
Coterie
Close or exclusive group, clique
Cupidity
Greed, great or excessive desire
Curmudgeon
Bad-tempered, difficult person; grouch
Declaim
Speak in a impassioned, pompous, or oratorical manner; give a formal speech
Declivity
Downward slope
Delimit
Fix, mark, or define the boundaries of
Demagogue
A leader who lies and gains power by arousing the passions and especially prejudices of the people
Demur
Show reluctance or object
Desultory
Lacking consistency or order; disconnected, sporadic; going off topic
Diaphanous
Very sheer, fine, translucent
Dichotomy
Division into two parts or into two contradictory groups
Dictum
Formal or authoritative pronouncement; saying or proverb
Diffident
Lacking confidence, shy
Diffuse
Spread widely, disseminate; dispersed, widely spread out, or wordy and going off topic
Dilate
To become wider or make wider, causes to expand; to speak or write at length, elaborate upon
Dilatory
Slow, late; procrastinating or stalling for time
Dilettante
Person who takes up a art or activity for amusement only or ina superficial way
Dirge
A funeral or mourning song or poem
Discomfiting
Disconcerting, confusing,frustrating
Discordant
Harsh or in harmonious in sound; disagreeing, incongruous
Discrete
Separate distinct, detached, existing as individual parts
Disparage
Belittle, put down
Disparate
Distinct, different
Dissemble
Mislead, conceal the truth, put on a false appearance of
Dissolution
Dissolving, breaking bonds or breaking up a group of people; death, disintegration; sinking into extreme hedonism, vice, and degradation
Distaff
Female (maternal side of the family); women or women’s work; a staff that holds wool or flax for spinning
Distend
Swell, expand, stretch, bloat
Dither
Act indecisively; a state of fear or trembling excitement
Diurnal
Occurring every day; happening in the. Daytime
Doctrinaire
Person who applies doctrine in an impractical or rigid and close-minded way; merely theoretical, impractical, or fanatical about other people accepting one’s ideas
Doff
Take off,put aside, remove one’s hat as a gesture
Dovetail
Join or fit together
Droll
Funny in an odd way
Dupe
Person who is easily fooled or used; to fool or exploit
Duplicity
Deceit, double-dealing, acting n two different ways f the purpose of deception
Dyspeptic
Grumpy, pessimistic, irritable; suffering from dyspepsia (indigestion)
Ebullient
Very enthusiastic, lively, excited; bubbling as though being boiled
Echelon
A level, rank, or grade; the people at that level
Edify
Uplift, enlighten, instruct,or improve in a spiritual or moral way
Effigy
Representation or image of a person, a crude facsimile used to mock a hated person
Effrontery
Shameless boldness
Egress
An exit or the action of exiting
Elegy
Song or poem of sorrow, for a deceased person
Emancipate
Make abnormally thin, cause to physically waste away
Encomium
Warm, glowing praise, esp. a formal expression of praise
Endemic
Native, local; natural, specific to, or confined to a particular place
Engender
Produce, giv rise to , cause to exist; procreate
Epicure
Person with cultivated, refined tastes, esp. in food and wine
Equanimity
Composure, evenness of mind; mental or emotional stability, esp. under stress
Equivocate
Use unclear language to deceive or avoid committing to a position
Ersatz
Artificial, synthetic; being an inferior substitute
Erstwhile
Former, previous; in the past, formerly
Ethos
The character, personality, or moral value specific to a person, group, time period, etc.
Euphemism
Substitution fo a mild, inoffensive, or indirect expression for one that is considered offensive or too direct
Euphony
Pleasing or. Sweet sound, esp. as formed by a harmonious use of words
Exigent
Requiring immediate attention, action, or aid; excessively demanding
Exonerate
Clear from blame or accusation; free from a responsibility
Expedient
Suitable, proper; effective, often at the expense of ethics or other considerations
Expurgate
Censor; remove objectionable or offensive parts
Extemporaneous
Done without preparation, or with some preparation but no notes; improvised, done on the spur of the moment
Faction
Group or clique within a larger organization; party strife and dissension
Fallow
Left unplanted; not in use
Fastidious
Excessively particular, difficult to please; painstaking, meticulous, requiring excessive attention to detail
Fatuous
Foolish, silly, in a smug of complacent manner
Fawn
Show affection or try to please in the manner of a dog; try to win favor through flattery and submissive behavior
Fecund
Fruitful, fertile; capable of abundantly producing offspring, vegetation, or creative/intellectual work
Felicitous
Admirable appropriate, very. Well=suited for the occasion; pleasant, fortunate, marked by happiness.
Fervid
Very. Hot; heated in passion or enthusiasm
Fetid
Stinking; having an offensive smell
Florid
Reddish or rosy; flowery, showy, or excessively fancy
Flout
Great with disdain, contempt, or scorn
Fluke
Stroke. Of. Luck, something. accidentally. Successful.
Forage
Wander in search of; rummage, hunt; make a raid
Ford
Place where a river or similar body of water is shallow enough to walk/ ride a. Vehicle across; to cross at such a place
Forestall
Delay, hinder, prevent by taking action beforehand
Fortuitous
Happening by chance; lucky
Fracas
Noisy disturbance or fight; brawl
Fractious
Unruly, troublemaking; irritable
Frenetic
Wildly excited, frantic, distracted
Fulminate
Attack verbally in a vehement, thunderous way; explode, detonate
Furtive
Done secretly; stealthy, sly, shifty
Gambol
Frolic, skip or leap playfully
Garner
Gather and store; amass, collect
Gestation
Pregnancy; the period from conception until birth of an animal or an idea or plan
Glacial
Pertaining to glaciers; cold, icy, slow, unsympathetic
Glower
Stare in an angry, sullen way
Goad
Spur on, stimulate, encourage; urge on with a pointed or electrically charged stick
Gouge
Scooping or digging tool like a chisel; cut or scoop out; windless, extort money from
Graft
Insert part of a plant into another; join living tissue to part of the body; attach; the act of acquiring money or benefits through illegal means
Grandiloquent
Relating to lofty speech, to the point of being pompous, overblown, bombastic
Grandstand
Perform showily in. An attempt to impress onlookers
Grating
Irritating; harsh or discordant; scraping
Grievous
Causing grief or suffering; very serious, grave; flagrant, outrageous.
Grouse
Complain or grumble; a reason for complaint
Grovel
Creep or. Crawl with one’s face to the ground, prostrate oneself as a token of subservience, degrade or abase oneself
Halcyon
Calm and peaceful, carefree; prosperous, successful, happy
Hallmark
A mark indicating quality, purity, genuineness, etc; any distinguishing characteristic
Hand-wringing
Grasping, squeezing, of the hands as an expression of nervousness, guilt; extend debate over what to do about an issue
Hapless
Unlucky, unfortunate
Harangue
Long, intense verbal attack, esp. when delivered publicly; to speak to in a forceful way
Harrow
Farming tool that breaks up soil; painfully disturb or distress
Hedge
Avoid commitment by leaving provisions for withdrawal or changing one’s mind; protect a bet by also betting on the other side
Hegemony
Domination, authority; influence by one country over others socially, culturally, economically, etc.
Hermetic
Airtight, sealed, isolated; reclusive; pertaining to alchemy, occult
Hew
Strike, chop or hack; make or shape something with a cutting tool
Hoary
Very old, gray or white as from old age
Homage
Honor or respect demonstrated publicly
Hoodwink
Trick, deceive
Hotly
In an intense, fiery, or heated way
Husband
Manage prudently, sparingly, or economically; conserve
Iconoclast
Attacker of cherished beliefs or institutions
Idolatry
Idol worship; excessive or unthinking devotion or adoration
Idyllic/ idyll
Presenting a positive, peaceful view of rural life; pleasant in a natural simple way; a happy enjoyable experience
Ignoble
Not noble; having mean, base, low motives; low quality