5.0 Flashcards
primary enuresis
absence of any period of nighttime dryness
secondary enuresis
period of nighttime dryness for at least 6 months
how old do you have to be to be diagnosed w enuresis
at least 5
first line pharm therapy for enuresis
Desmopressin (synthetic ADH)
TCA for enuresis
Imipramine
how old do you have to be to be diagnosed w encopresis
4 – occurring for 1 month
when is UTI more common in boys
< 12 mos
when is UTI more common in girls
> 12 mos
major sx of DI
polyuria + polydipsia
How can you get neurologic sx in DI
hypernatremia – due to peeing out too much/dehydration
describe labs in DI
Increased serum osmolality
Decreased urine osmolality
Increased urine volume
Hypernatremia and dehydration if severe
what electrolyte abnormalities can cause DI
hypercalcemia
hypokalemia
major med that can cause DI
lithium
what type of incontinence can people w diabetes have
overflow incontinence
what would vesicoureteral reflux look like on antenatal US
possibly hydronephrosis
what do ureters often look like on renal US for ectopic ureter
DILATED
gold standard for urine collection in infants
suprapubic
which urine collection method is prone to contamination and cannot be used for urine culture (only UA)
urine collection bag
