5 Types Membranes Flashcards
The mucous membrane is composed
Of epithelium overlaying a layer of connective tissue called lamina propria.
Mucous membranes
Line the interior walls of organs and tubes opening to the outside of the body, such as those of the digestive, respiratory, urinary, and reproductive systems. Line with epithelium and involved in absorption and secretion.
Lamina propria
Rest on 3rd layer of smooth muscle cells
Serous membranes
Line cavities including thoracic cavity and internal organs (eg, heart). Consist of a layer of simple squamous epithelium overlaying layer of loose connective tissue.
Serous membranes
Support internal organs and compartmentalize the large cavities to hinder spread of infection. Are named according to their organ association. Lungs covered by pleura and heart is covered by pericardium.
Serous layer
Also lines the abdominal cavity and it’s called peritoneum
Synovial membranes
Line joint cavities and are composed of connective tissue. They secret synovial fluid into the joint cavity; lubricates the ends of bones so they can move freely
Meninges
Composed 3 connective tissue membranes found within dorsal cavity and serve as protective covering of brain and spinal cord. The meninges from outer layer to inside layer are dura mater, arachnoid, and pia mater.
Cutaneous membrane
Forms outer covering of the body and consist thin outer layer of stratified squamous epithelium attached to a thicker underlying layer of connective tissue . The cutaneous membrane is skin