5 Ps

Question 1

What does “Presenting Problem” refer to in mental health assessment?

Answer 1

The main issue or concern a patient is experiencing, such as suicidal thoughts, self-harm, psychosis, aggression, or neglect.

Question 2

Name three examples of Predisposing Factors in mental health.

Answer 2

Family history of mental illness

Childhood trauma

Personality traits (e.g., impulsivity, low self-esteem)

Question 3

What is a Precipitating Factor?

Answer 3

A recent or immediate event that triggers a mental health crisis, such as bereavement, financial stress, or substance misuse relapse.

Question 4

How do Perpetuating Factors affect mental health?

Answer 4

They maintain or worsen mental health issues, such as lack of medication adherence, ongoing substance abuse, or social isolation.

Question 5

Give two examples of Protective Factors in mental health.

Answer 5

Strong social support system (family, friends, community)

Access to professional mental health care

Question 6

Front: How can protective factors help in risk assessment?

Answer 6

Protective factors lower the risk of harm by providing emotional, social, or medical support, making it less likely that a crisis will escalate.