5. Principle Of Water Flashcards
Water freezing point and boiling point
32°F
212°F
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Water weight:
- 3 lb/gal
62. 4 lb/ft3
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At ___°F, water converted to steam occupies approximately ___ times its original volume, helping to dissipate heat in the well vented room
212 Fahrenheit
1700 times
Atmospheric pressure at sea level is ___ psi
14.7 psi
Head pressure
For every 1 foot increase in elevation .434 psi is gained
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__ pressure Is the portion of total available pressure not used to overcome friction loss or gravity while forcing water though pipes, fittings, hoses, or adapters.
Residual pressure
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Above sea level atmospheric pressure decreases approximately __psi for every 1000 feet
0.5 psi
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The friction lost in older hoes may be as much as __% greater than that of new hose.
50%
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The rougher the inner surface of the pipe the greater the friction loss will be
Coefficient of friction
Agitation causes a degree of turbulence known as __
Critical velocity
A fire hydrant that receives water from only One direction is known as a ___ hydrant
Dead end
When a fire hydrant receives water from two or more directions it is said to have
Circulating feed or a looped feed