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Simmons NURP 502 Exam 2 > 5: Lab Values Increased or Decreased? > Flashcards

5: Lab Values Increased or Decreased? Flashcards

1
Q

Is calcium increased or decreased?

Massive transfusion

A

Decreased

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2
Q

Is magnesium increased or decreased?

Chronic diarrhea

A

Decreased

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3
Q

Is folic acid increased or decreased?

Malnutrition

A

Decreased

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4
Q

Is alkaline phosphatase increased or decreased?

Intrahepatic cholestasis

A

Increased (markedly)

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5
Q

Is potassium increased or decreased?

RTA Type 4

A

Increased

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6
Q

Is protein increased or decreased?

Hepatocellular jaundice

A

Decreased

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7
Q

Is calcium increased or decreased?

Renal insufficiency

A

Decreased

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8
Q

Is protein increased or decreased?

Multiple Myeloma

A

Increased

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9
Q

Are platelets increased or decreased?

HIT

A

Decreased

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10
Q

Is haptoglobin increased or decreased?

TTP

A

Decreased

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11
Q

Is PT/INR increased or decreased?

DIC

A

Increased

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12
Q

Is chloride increased or decreased?

Too much normal saline

A

Increased

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13
Q

Is D-dimer increased or decreased?

DIC

A

Increased

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14
Q

Is phosphorous increased or decreased?

Tumor lysis syndrome

A

Increased

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15
Q

Is phosphorous increased or decreased?

Cirrhosis

A

Increased

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16
Q

Is TIBC increased or decreased?

Pregnancy

A

Increased

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17
Q

Is BUN increased or decreased?

Dehydration

A

Increased

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18
Q

Is haptoglobin increased or decreased?

Hemolytic anemias (transfusion reactions)

A

Decreased

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19
Q

Is potassium increased or decreased?

Familial periodic paralysis

A

Decreased

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20
Q

Is phosphorous increased or decreased?

Rickets

A

Decreased

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21
Q

Are immature WBCs increased or decreased?

Trauma

A

Increased

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22
Q

Is fibrinogen increased or decreased?

Liver disease

A

Decreased

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23
Q

Is phosphorous increased or decreased?

Acute pancreatitis

A

Decreased

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24
Q

Is fibrinogen increased or decreased?

Inflammatory states

A

Increased

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25
Q

Is PTT increased or decreased?

Deficiency in specific coagulation factors in the intrinsic pathway except for factor 13

A

Increased

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26
Q

Is the reticulocyte count increased or decreased?

Hemolytic anemia

A

Increased

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27
Q

Is calcium increased or decreased?

Vitamin D deficiency

A

Decreased

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28
Q

Is chloride increased or decreased?

Renal failure

A

Increased

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29
Q

Is the reticulocyte count increased or decreased?

Pure red cell aplasia

A

Decreased

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30
Q

Is albumin increased or decreased?

Hepatocellular jaundice

A

Decreased

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31
Q

Is potassium increased or decreased?

RTA Types 1 and 2

A

Decreased

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32
Q

Are Hg/Hc increased or decreased?

Polycythemia vera

A

Increased

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33
Q

Is iron increased or decreased?

Infections

A

Decreased

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34
Q

Is direct or indirect bili increased?

Hepatocellular damage

A

Direct Indirect

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35
Q

Is BUN increased or decreased?

Shock

A

Increased

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36
Q

Is RDW increased or decreased?

Anemias

A

Increased

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37
Q

Is phosphorous increased or decreased?

Steroids, HZTZ, phosphate enemas

A

Increased

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38
Q

Is magnesium increased or decreased?

Cisplatin, albuterol, calcium salts

A

Decreased

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39
Q

Is Creatinine increased or decreased?

Renal failure

A

Increased

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40
Q

Is sodium increased or decreased?

SIADH

A

Decreased

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41
Q

Is glucose increased or decreased?

Chronic pancreatitis

A

Increased

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42
Q

Is chloride increased or decreased?

Excessive sweating

A

Decreased

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43
Q

Are platelets increased or decreased?

Bone marrow disorders

A

Decreased

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44
Q

Is magnesium increased or decreased?

Dehydration

A

Increased

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45
Q

Is Ferritin increased or decreased?

Thalassemia

A

Increased

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46
Q

Is magnesium increased or decreased?

Lithium, magnesium salts

A

Increased

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47
Q

Is chloride increased or decreased?

Hyperaldosteronism

A

Decreased

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48
Q

Is Ferritin increased or decreased?

Hemochromatosis

A

Increased

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49
Q

Is chloride increased or decreased?

SIADH

A

Decreased

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50
Q

Is magnesium increased or decreased?

Alcoholism

A

Decreased

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51
Q

Is sodium increased or decreased?

Excess free H2O

A

Decreased

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52
Q

Is Creatinine increased or decreased?

Reduced muscle mass

A

Decreased

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53
Q

Is TIBC increased or decreased?

Low protein states (nephrotic syndrome, malnutrition)

A

Decreased

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54
Q

Is calcium increased or decreased?

Hyperparathyroidism

A

Increased

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55
Q

Is sodium increased or decreased?

Hyperglycemia

A

Decreased

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56
Q

Are AST/ALT increased or decreased?

Fatty liver

A

Increased

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57
Q

Are Hg/Hc increased or decreased?

Smoking

A

Increased

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58
Q

Is iron increased or decreased?

Lead poisoning

A

Increased

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59
Q

Is TIBC increased or decreased?

Anemia of chronic disease

A

Decreased

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60
Q

Is alkaline phosphatase increased or decreased?

Primary biliary cirrhosis

A

Increased (markedly)

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61
Q

Are immature WBCs increased or decreased?

Bone marrow disorders (aplastic anemia)

A

Decreased

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62
Q

Is BUN increased or decreased?

Cachexia

A

Decreased

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63
Q

Is sodium increased or decreased?

Inadequate water intake

A

Increased

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64
Q

Is potassium increased or decreased?

Cushing’s syndrome

A

Decreased

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65
Q

Is CO2 increased or decreased?

Compensated respiratory acidosis

A

Increased

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66
Q

Is calcium increased or decreased?

Malignancies

A

Increased

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67
Q

Are immature WBCs increased or decreased?

Viral infections

A

Decreased

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68
Q

Are RBCs increased or decreased?

Hemoglobinopathies

A

Decreased

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69
Q

Are platelets increased or decreased?

DIC

A

Decreased

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70
Q

Is phosphorous increased or decreased?

Severe hypercalcemia

A

Decreased

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71
Q

Is potassium increased or decreased?

Addison’s disease

A

Increased

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72
Q

Is fibrinogen increased or decreased?

Hereditary dysfibrinogenemia

A

Decreased

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73
Q

Is haptoglobin increased or decreased?

Drugs (methyldopa)

A

Decreased

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74
Q

Are Hg/Hc increased or decreased?

Bone marrow disorders

A

Decreased

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75
Q

Is PT/INR increased or decreased?

Massive blood transfusions

A

Increased

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76
Q

Is folic acid increased or decreased?

Dilantin

A

Decreased

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77
Q

Are platelets increased or decreased?

Infection

A

Decreased

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78
Q

Is chloride increased or decreased?

GI losses

A

Decreased

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79
Q

Is Creatinine increased or decreased?

Nephrotoxic drugs

A

Increased

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80
Q

Is folic acid increased or decreased?

Acute leukemias

A

Decreased

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81
Q

Is PT/INR increased or decreased?

Liver disease

A

Increased

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82
Q

Is protein increased or decreased?

Malnutrition

A

Decreased

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83
Q

Is BUN increased or decreased?

Urinary tract obstruction

A

Increased

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84
Q

Is potassium increased or decreased?

Hemolysis

A

Increased

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85
Q

Is iron increased or decreased?

Hemolytic anemia

A

Increased

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86
Q

Are platelets increased or decreased?

Drugs

A

Decreased

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87
Q

Is PTT increased or decreased?

Nonspecific inhibitor (lupus anticoagulant)

88
Q

Are Hg/Hc increased or decreased?

Dehydration

89
Q

Is sodium increased or decreased?

Dehydration from vomiting or excessive sweating

90
Q

Are Hg/Hc increased or decreased?

Anemias

91
Q

Is PTT increased or decreased?

DIC

92
Q

Is D-dimer increased or decreased?

Pulmonary embolism

93
Q

Is CO2 increased or decreased?

Compensated respiratory alkalosis

94
Q

Is glucose increased or decreased?

Insulinoma

95
Q

Is chloride increased or decreased?

Renal Tubuler Acidosis

96
Q

Is sodium increased or decreased?

Drugs (NSAIDs/diuretics, SSRIs)

97
Q

Is magnesium increased or decreased?

Tissue trauma

98
Q

Is calcium increased or decreased?

Familial hypocalcuria

99
Q

Is CO2 increased or decreased?

Metabolic acidosis

100
Q

Is phosphorous increased or decreased?

Sarcoid

101
Q

Are AST/ALT increased or decreased?

ETOH hepatitis

102
Q

Is direct or indirect bili increased?

Gilbert syndrome

103
Q

Are AST/ALT increased or decreased?

Hepatocellular damage

104
Q

Is fibrinogen increased or decreased?

DIC, thrombolytic Rx

105
Q

Is sodium increased or decreased?

Hyperaldosteronism

106
Q

Is calcium increased or decreased?

Magnesium deficiency

107
Q

Is potassium increased or decreased?

Hyperaldosteronism

108
Q

Is a direct coombs positive or negative?

Hemolytic anemia

109
Q

Is folic acid increased or decreased?

ETOH

A

Decreased (affects folic acid synthesis)

110
Q

Is BUN increased or decreased?

Upper GI bleed

111
Q

Is BUN increased or decreased?

Burns

112
Q

Are RBCs increased or decreased?

Anemias

113
Q

Is chloride increased or decreased?

Acetazolamide

114
Q

Is CO2 increased or decreased?

Acetazolamide

115
Q

Is chloride increased or decreased?

Dehydration

116
Q

Are RBCs increased or decreased?

Dehydration

117
Q

Is CO2 increased or decreased?

Volume contraction

118
Q

Is magnesium increased or decreased?

Acute pancreatitis

119
Q

Is potassium increased or decreased?

Diuretics, Beta agonists, insulin

120
Q

Is calcium increased or decreased?

Paget’s disease

121
Q

Is potassium increased or decreased?

ACEs, ARBs

122
Q

Is vitamin B12 increased or decreased?

Vegans

123
Q

Are Hg/Hc increased or decreased?

Bleeding

124
Q

Is TIBC increased or decreased?

Birth control pills

125
Q

Is fibrinogen increased or decreased?

Pregnancy

126
Q

Are Hg/Hc increased or decreased?

Burns

127
Q

Is sodium increased or decreased?

Adrenal insufficiency

128
Q

Is the reticulocyte count increased or decreased?

Bone marrow suppression

129
Q

Is chloride increased or decreased?

Nephrotic syndrome

130
Q

Is iron increased or decreased?

Fe deficiency

131
Q

Is the reticulocyte count increased or decreased?

Fe deficiency

132
Q

Is BUN increased or decreased?

Renal failure

133
Q

Is glucose increased or decreased?

Steroids

134
Q

Is calcium increased or decreased?

Hypoparathyroidism

135
Q

Is the reticulocyte count increased or decreased?

Blood loss anemia

136
Q

Is Creatinine increased or decreased?

Urinary tract obstruction

137
Q

Is PT/INR increased or decreased?

Hereditary factor deficiencies in 10, 5, 7, and 1

138
Q

Is glucose increased or decreased?

Diffuse liver disease

139
Q

Is calcium increased or decreased?

Thiazide diuretics, lithium

140
Q

Is TIBC increased or decreased?

Fe deficiency anemia

141
Q

Is Ferritin increased or decreased?

Multiple blood transfusions

142
Q

Is Ferritin increased or decreased?

Fe deficiency anemia

143
Q

Is vitamin B12 increased or decreased?

Pernicious anemia

144
Q

Is iron increased or decreased?

Chronic renal failure

145
Q

Is magnesium increased or decreased?

Hypothyroidism

146
Q

Is methylmalonic acid increased or decreased?

B12 deficiency

147
Q

Is iron increased or decreased?

Hypothyroidism

148
Q

Is potassium increased or decreased?

Rhabdomyolysis

149
Q

Is BUN increased or decreased?

CHF

150
Q

Is calcium increased or decreased?

Hypoalbuminemia

151
Q

Are platelets increased or decreased?

TTP

152
Q

Are RBCs increased or decreased?

Hemolysis

153
Q

Is haptoglobin increased or decreased?

Artificial heart valves

154
Q

Is calcium increased or decreased?

Vitamin D excess

155
Q

Is TIBC increased or decreased?

Hemochromatosis

156
Q

Are platelets increased or decreased?

ITP

157
Q

Is the reticulocyte count increased or decreased?

Aplastic anemia

158
Q

Is phosphorous increased or decreased?

Hypoparathroidism

159
Q

Is fibrinogen increased or decreased?

Smoking

160
Q

Is phosphorous increased or decreased?

Renal failure

161
Q

Are AST/ALT increased or decreased?

Viral hepatitis

162
Q

Is potassium increased or decreased?

Renal failure

163
Q

Is albumin increased or decreased?

Malnutrition

164
Q

Is PTT increased or decreased?

Heparin, Coumadin, and direct thrombin inhibitors

165
Q

Are platelets increased or decreased?

Active bleeding

166
Q

Is potassium increased or decreased?

Poor oral intake

167
Q

Is D-dimer increased or decreased?

DVT

168
Q

Are platelets increased or decreased?

EDTA-dependent agglutination

169
Q

Is direct or indirect bili increased?

Drug-induced cholestasis

170
Q

Is magnesium increased or decreased?

CHF

171
Q

Is magnesium increased or decreased?

TPN without replacement

172
Q

Is vitamin B12 increased or decreased?

IBS

173
Q

Is magnesium increased or decreased?

Renal failure

174
Q

Is folic acid increased or decreased?

Hemolytic anemia

175
Q

Is CO2 increased or decreased?

Metabolic alkalosis

176
Q

Is phosphorous increased or decreased?

Hyperparathyroidism

177
Q

Is alkaline phosphatase increased or decreased?

CBD obstruction

178
Q

Are Hg/Hc increased or decreased?

Hemoglobinopathies

179
Q

Are platelets increased or decreased?

Post splenectomy

180
Q

Is iron increased or decreased?

Anemia of chronic disease

181
Q

Is potassium increased or decreased?

Low magnesium

182
Q

Is phosphorous increased or decreased?

Acetazolamide, thiazides, phosphate binding antacids

183
Q

Are Hg/Hc increased or decreased?

COPD

184
Q

Is folic acid increased or decreased?

Excessive uptake (pregnancy)

185
Q

Is iron increased or decreased?

Hemochromatosis

186
Q

Is D-dimer increased or decreased?

Malignancy

187
Q

Is calcium increased or decreased?

Milk alkali syndrome

188
Q

Is vitamin B12 increased or decreased?

Gastrectomy patients

189
Q

Is iron increased or decreased?

Multiple transfusions

190
Q

Is PT/INR increased or decreased?

Coumadin therapy

191
Q

Are Hg/Hc increased or decreased?

DIC

192
Q

Are immature WBCs increased or decreased?

Autoimmune disorders (SLE)

193
Q

Is glucose increased or decreased?

Insulin, oral hypoglycemic agents

194
Q

Is iron increased or decreased?

Nephrotic syndrome

195
Q

Is folic acid increased or decreased?

Methotrexate

196
Q

Is glucose increased or decreased?

DM

197
Q

Is potassium increased or decreased?

Diarrhea

198
Q

Is sodium increased or decreased?

Volume overload (CHF, ETOH disease)

199
Q

Is glucose increased or decreased?

Cushing’s syndrome

200
Q

Is TIBC increased or decreased?

Acute hepatitis

201
Q

Is the reticulocyte count increased or decreased?

MDS

202
Q

Are platelets increased or decreased?

Myeloproliferative diseases

203
Q

Are Hg/Hc increased or decreased?

High altitudes

204
Q

Are RBCs increased or decreased?

Bone marrow disorders (Polycythemia vera)

205
Q

Is chloride increased or decreased?

Diabetic ketoacidosis

206
Q

Are platelets increased or decreased?

ETOH

207
Q

Are immature WBCs increased or decreased?

Leukemias

208
Q

Is direct or indirect bili increased?

Obstructive jaundice

209
Q

Is Ferritin increased or decreased?

Chronic inflammatory disorders

210
Q

Is potassium increased or decreased?

Genetic disorders

211
Q

Is direct or indirect bili increased?

Hemolysis

212
Q

Is BUN increased or decreased?

Hepatic failure

213
Q

Is direct or indirect bili increased?

Primary biliary cirrhosis

A

Direct Indirect

214
Q

Is alkaline phosphatase increased or decreased?

Hepatocellular jaundice

215
Q

Is phosphorous increased or decreased?

Malabsorption

Simmons NURP 502 Exam 2 (27 decks)

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