#5 Consumer Decision Process Flashcards
CDP
Consumer Decision Process
5 CDP steps
- need recognition
- search 4 info
- evaluate alternatives
- purchase consumption
- post- purchase
- Need recognition
consumers recognize an unsatisfied need
Consumer perceive…
a GAP of how I am, to ideal state
1. Need recognition
Perceptions can come… (4)
- self-generated
- stimuli-prompted
- funtional needs
- psychological needs
1. Need recognition
Self-generated
based on personal experiences or self-reflection
new caminadora pq wants to be fit
1. Need recognition
Stimuli-prompted
external factors like advertisement, reccomendations and commercials
ver a alguien con el nuevo iphone
1. Need recognition
Functional Needs
practical & tangible needs related 2 product’s performance
new refri pq el viejo ya no funciona
1. Need recognition
Psychological Needs
related to emotional/ social desires
chocolate @ tas triste
luxury bags 4 status
2 Information Search
consumer begins searching 4 info 2 help adress their need
2 types: internal/external search
2 Information Search
Internal Search
recalling past experiences w/products or brands
2 Information Search
External Search
seeking info from friends, families, reviews or experts
FALTA INFO DE INFO SEARCH
3 Evaluation of Alternatives
consumers compare different products or brands based on criteria $, quality and features
weighing PROS & CONS
3 Evaluation of Alternatives
Retrieval Set
grupo de marcas que el consumidor puede recordar easy
3 Evaluation of Alternatives
Evoked set
de ese grupo, consumer solo selecciona marcas para compra
3 Evaluation of Alternatives
Determinant attributes
specific features of a produc that matter a lot
si hay opciones iguales y 1 tiene ese attribute, gana ese 1
3 Evaluation of Alternatives
Determinant attributes categories (2)
rational and psychological
Determinant attributes
Rational
like health benefits
un diabético obvio no va a comprar una bomba de azúcar
Determinant attributes
Psychological
more about perception than functionality
tacones con suela roja o no
3 Evaluation of Alternatives
Decision Rules (5)
- compensatory
- conjuctive
- lexicographic
- affect referral
- brand loyalty
3 Evaluation of Alternatives
Compensatory
best balance of features
3 Evaluation of Alternatives
Conjuctive
no bad features
3 Evaluation of Alternatives
Lexicographic
scores highest on my most important feature