5 Axial Skeleton2 Flashcards by Matthew Name

Q

Frontal bone

A

Frontal bone

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Q

Parietal bone

A

Parietal bone

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Q

Temporal bone

A

Temporal bone

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Q

Sphenoid bone

A

Sphenoid bone

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Q

Ethmoid bone

A

Ethmoid bone

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Q

Lacrimal bone

A

Lacrimal bone

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Q

Nasal bone

A

Nasal bone

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Q

Zygomatic bone

A

Zygomatic bone

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Q

Maxilla

A

Maxilla

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Q

Vomer

A

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Q

Hyoid bone

A

a U-shaped bone in the neck that supports the tongue.

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Q

Palatine bone

A

Palatine bone

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Q

Optical canal

A

OC

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Q

Foramen rotundum

A

FR

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Q

Foramen magnum

A

FM

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Q

Foramen spinosum

A

fs

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Q

Foramen lacerum

A

FL

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Q

Jugular foramen

A

JF

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Q

Hypoglossal canal

A

HC

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Q

Coronal suture

A

CS

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Q

Lambdoid suture

A

LS

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Q

Sagittal suture

A

SS

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Q

Squamous suture

A

ss

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Q

Ethmoidal sinus

A

in green

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Q

Frontal sinus

A

Blue above the eye orbital

Q

maxillary sinus

A

purple

Q

Sphenoidal sinuses

A

Orange

Q

Cervical vertebral

A

C1-C7, C1 Atlas, C2 Axis

Q

Thoracic vertebral

A

T1-T12

Q

Lumbar

A

L1-L5

Q

Sacrum vertebral

A

S1-S5 fused

Q

Coccyx

A

4 fused

Q

Kyphosis

A

hunchback

Q

Lordosis

A

swayback

Q

Scoliosis

A

curved spine

Q

Intervertebral disc

A

Intervertebral disc

Q

Vertebrae body

A

Q

Vertebrae Pedicle

A

vp

Q

Vertebrae Transverse process

A

tp

Q

Vertebrae lamina

A

vl

Q

Vertebrae spinous process

A

sp

Q

Vertebral foramen

A

Vertebral foramen

Q

Vertebral Articular process

A

Articular process

Q

Transverse foramen (Only cervical)

A

Transverse foramen (Only cervical)

Q

Costal facet and demifacet (Only thoracic)

A

Costal facet and demifacet (Only thoracic)

Q

Vertebral Column Posterior Longitudinal ligament

A

Q

Vertebral Column Interspinous ligament

A

Q

Vertebral Column Supraspinous ligament

A

Q

Vertebral Column Ligamentum flavum

A

Q

Vertebral Column Inferior articular process

A

Vertebral Column

Q

Vertebral Column Superior articular process

A

Vertebral Column

Q

Vertebral Column Anterior longitudinal ligament

A

Vertebral Column

Q

Intervertebral disc Anulus fibrosus

A

Outer rings, ligament, Inner rings, fibrocartilage, Limits expansion of nucleus pulposus

Q

Intervertebral disc Nucleus pulposus

A

Gelatinous, high water content, Enables spine to absorb compressive stress

Q

Sternum

A

s

Q

True Ribs

A

T1-T7

Q

False ribs & floating ribs

A

T8-T12, T11 and T12 are also known as floating ribs

Q

Costal Cartilage

A

CC

Q

Manubrium (Sternum)

A

MS

Q

Sternum Body

A

SB

Q

Xiphoid Process

A

XP

Q

How ribs attach to the vertebral column

A

The head of the rib articulates with the costal demifacet of the thoracic vertebrae The tubercle of the rib articulates with the costal facet of the thoracic vertebrae