5: Flashcards

1
Q

what is the golden rule of communication?

A

clients are the expert in their own life
=> comm should focus on partnership > hierarchy: active listen ? command

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2
Q

interpersonal comm: main method of..

focus on…

A

RD. whether verbal or nonverbal.
tone, body langugage, or candence
reinforcement: make sure yr clients u n derstand after u explain it to them
focus on what to do > not to do

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3
Q

2nd communciation competency: non-verbal comm

hint: wearing a lab coat

A

if good, can reduce client’s anxiety & be responsive to them
also how u present- fashion

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4
Q

what communication competency requires u tb an excellent communicator?

hint: motivate!

A

counselling skills: listen w.o judgement, explore diff solutions
be theurapetic
use of psycho-social behaviour change theory
motivate (+ fdbk) & confront if actions have bad consequences

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5
Q

3rd value of communication competencies

A

professional values

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6
Q

ways of ind written comm

hint: 4 ways

A

note: formal, quick
text: dont talk abt work related things
emails: more formal
letter: for colleagues & advocacy

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7
Q

similarities & differences btw teaching little kids vs older kids

A

(+) - also food based activities
- also use charac & stories

(-) foster that self-esteem
use simple goal-setting: short term

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8
Q

how to teach little kids

A

use food based activities: tasting parties, gardening
have play-based learning: should have a mssg. which focus on action > info
i.e eat apple > apple is good
involve their role model

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9
Q

older children

A

began tb influenced by peers (dependence -> independence)
starting to masteir their cognitive, social, physc skills

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10
Q

who is Ellyn Satter and what does she have to do with little kids?

A

form food habits tht carry into adulthood
-> tend to have food neophobia, hunger cull, and bond w/ food
-> best to teach Ellyn Satter’s Div of Responsibility

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11
Q

little kids learn best:
when they interact w/ ___: less ___ ____
do things!
ask ____?

A

enviro / passive listening
why

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12
Q

traits of little kids (2-5 yrs)

hint: hard to distinct btw…

A

have short attention span
limited casual reasoning skills: can recognize abstract concepts bt can’t extrapolate on them
hard to distinct btw ad vs ent media, other pov’s vs their own

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13
Q

who has chaotic eating patterns, diet quality sinks?

A

adolescents
avg teen visit fast food res 2-3 times / wk
<30 % adults eat less than 5 servings of f/veg daily
bad bev replace milk: pop

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14
Q

which age group also like to ask why?

draw conclusion based on ___ > ____

A

older children; likes to theorise & do their lil experiments
1 event > pattern of event
black & yt thinking
motivations are quick & specific: taste good SNAP

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15
Q

can name ___ foods (age range) & ___ them (age range)
some preconceptions abt __ ___: “milk makes u tall”
some knowledge abt ___ ___: e.g

A

LIL KID

familiar foods / categorise
healthy foods
meal prep: set the table

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16
Q

how to teach adults

is the only age group to teach clients as…..

A

use active activities i.e discussion
& offer info immediatley useful

treat as partners: share decisioin making
infuence intrinsic factor > extrinsic: from you vs doct’s note

17
Q

adults tend tb task & problem oriented….

A

unimpressed w/ impractical solutions i.e Canada’s food guide
=> in 1 session, focus on 1-2 key issue & offer info immediatley useful
learn well w/ discussion

r mmbL discussion: enhance memory, better for adults

18
Q

a set of actions, attitudes & traditios learnt & shared by a group of ppl

A

culture

19
Q

define each term & explain wy cultural competence < cultural humility

A

cultural compentence = succesfully itnergrate your culture 9into other’s to achieve mutual understanding
however culture is ever evolving, best to use cultural humility = evalute your belief & rxn to cultures

20
Q

how to dvlop that cultural humility

A

use campinha- bacote process

21
Q

why is it hard to identify low literate ppl?

A

can’t identify illiterate by interacting w .them: they may be literate in other lang

22
Q

signs of low literacy

hint: why pamplets hafta nbe direct

A

slow reading: 1 word @ time
focus on single item > group, theme
obtuse to the implicit…

23
Q

how to teach pp w/ low literacy

focus on ___ > > ____
use a variety of ppt methods
____ materials
limit: focus on __ key conept, 2-3 __-__ concepts and 2-3 __-___ concepts

A

how to teach ppl with low literacy

action > info
pretest
1 / why to / how to

24
Q

the things is FDN is not that impt to al….

A

receiver?: note their** motivation** and readiness to change
edu lvl
learning styles

25
Q

factors of FDN

A
  • anticipated outcome of food choice
    • ethis & morality
    • personal & social norms
    • self-efficacy
26
Q

5 assumptions of Cambina Bacote mode;
cultural ____is a process =/ ___
there’s 5 cultural constucts:”_____
health pro should have?
FOR DIVERSE AUDIENCE

A

COMEPTENCE/ event
w/ awareness & deisre births skills + knowledge, w/ cultural encounter
health pro’s cultural competence is directly rel to their ability to provide culturally repsonsive care

27
Q

culture

to collec & examine date from clients

A

cultural skills

28
Q

culture

health related values

A

cultural knowledge

29
Q

to create an intervention w cultural competence in mind?

give e.g

A

culturally tailored and based:
adapt existing mat to the cultural beliefs of a group
change surface detail bt base is still of majority culture

e.g indigenous ver. of CA’s Food gUIDE

30
Q

MATCH THE TYPE OF CONSUMER -> PRIORITY

  1. convenience top
  2. health(fulness) top
  3. practical consumers
  4. taste & convenience
A

convienience seeker
health enthusiast
taste & health
indiffiferent

31
Q

how to teach adolescents:

incorporate……
focus on actions that they have control over
do __ __ & __ ___ scenarios
set __ __ ___

A

analysis into activities: ad vs ent
role playing & what if
long term goals