4th Grade History Test 9 Flashcards

1
Q

a missionary to Oregon

A

Marcus Whitman

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2
Q

the Texans’ leader in their fight for independence

A

Sam Houston

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3
Q

a pioneer in Kentucky

A

Daniel Boone

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4
Q

the author of our national anthem

A

Francis Scott Key

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5
Q

President of the Confederate States

A

Jefferson Davis

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6
Q

man who murdered President Lincoln

A

John Wilkes Booth

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7
Q

inventor of the cotton gin

A

Eli Whitney

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8
Q

President who believed the Union must be preserved

A

Abraham Lincoln

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9
Q

George Washington and the Continental Army spent the winter of 1777-1778 at ?

A

Valley Forge

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10
Q

The place where the Texan patriots suffered a tragic defeat by the Mexicans

A

the Alamo

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11
Q

the place where General Lee surrendered to General Grant at the end of the Civil War

A

Appomattox Court House

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12
Q

the first battle of the War for Independence happened where

A

Lexington/Concord

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13
Q

The place where the British surrendered to the Americans at the end of the War for Independence

A

Yorktown

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14
Q

the English victory that marked sure defeat for France in the French and Indian War happened at ?

A

Quebec

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15
Q

the general who led all Union forces during the Civil War

A

Ulysses S. Grant

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16
Q

the general who led the Confederate army during the Civil war

A

Robert E. Lee

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17
Q

the nickname given to Confederate soldiers

A

REbels

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18
Q

the name of the Union ironclad ship

A

Monitor

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19
Q

the name of the Confederate ironclad ship

A

Merrimac

20
Q

rode at night to warn of a British attack

A

Paul Revere

21
Q

secure the Northwest Territory for the U.S.

A

George Rogers Clark

22
Q

commanded the Continental army during the War for independence

A

George WAshington

23
Q

Puritan preacher who started the Great Awakening

A

Jonathan Edwards

24
Q

was the main author of the Declaration of Independence

A

Thomas Jefferson

25
Q

the document signed July 4, 1776, that clearly stated that America was fighting to free herself from England

A

Declaration of Independence

26
Q

a government run by representatives of the people

A

republic

27
Q

doubled the size of the United States in 1803

A

Lousiana Purchase

28
Q

the first shots of the Civil War were fired at

A

Fort Sumter

29
Q

the first settlement in New France

A

Quebec

30
Q

added to the United States so that a railroad could be built

A

Gadsden purchase

31
Q

the battle that was the turning point of the Civil War

A

Battle of Gettysburg

32
Q

Did either America or Great Britain win the War of 1812?

A

NO

33
Q

After the Southern states withdrew from the Union, they used the name

A

Confederate States of America

34
Q

President Lincoln’s announcement that the slaves had been freed

A

the Emancipation Proclamation

35
Q

became a great hero to the people of all thirteen colonies during the French and Indian War

A

George Washington

36
Q

Colonists who supported the War for Independence were called

A

patriots

37
Q

the first plan of government agreed upon by the United Sates

A

Articles of Confederation

38
Q

the document that replaced the first plan of government

A

Constitution

39
Q

What important section of writing was added to the Constitution stating the rights and freedoms of the American people?

A

Bill of Rights

40
Q

an inland body of water that is usually fresh

A

lake

41
Q

a part of a body of water smaller than a sea and reaching into land, generally with a wide opening

A

bay

42
Q

a deep, narrow body of water connecting two larger bodies of water

A

channel

43
Q

Why did many settlers move to California in 1849?

A

Gold was discovered in 1848, so many settlers moved to California in 1849 to find gold.

44
Q

What were two important results of the Civil War?

A

No state could leave the Union.

There would be no more slavery in the U.S.

45
Q

Know these locations on a map.

A

Mexican Cession
Oregon Country
Original Colonies