4th 9 Weeks Flashcards
Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called
Arteries
Which component of blood carries oxygen to body cells
Red blood cells
What structure prevents blood from flowing backwards
Valve
When ventricles contract, blood is pumped
Out of the heart
Needed substances are carried to the body cells by
Blood
What is the function of white blood cells?
To fight disease
What structures enable the small intestine to absorb large amounts of nutrients?
Villi
What substance in the mouth chemically breaks down food?
Saliva
What process moves food down the esophagus?
Peristalsis
What substance protects the stomach?
Mucus
Where does most chemical digestion take place?
Small intestine
Where is bile produced?
Liver
What is the main function of the excretory system?
To collect and remove waste
What organ stores urine?
Bladder
What substance is found in urine?
Urea