4th 9 Weeks Flashcards

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1
Q

Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called

A

Arteries

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2
Q

Which component of blood carries oxygen to body cells

A

Red blood cells

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3
Q

What structure prevents blood from flowing backwards

A

Valve

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4
Q

When ventricles contract, blood is pumped

A

Out of the heart

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5
Q

Needed substances are carried to the body cells by

A

Blood

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6
Q

What is the function of white blood cells?

A

To fight disease

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7
Q

What structures enable the small intestine to absorb large amounts of nutrients?

A

Villi

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8
Q

What substance in the mouth chemically breaks down food?

A

Saliva

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9
Q

What process moves food down the esophagus?

A

Peristalsis

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10
Q

What substance protects the stomach?

A

Mucus

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11
Q

Where does most chemical digestion take place?

A

Small intestine

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12
Q

Where is bile produced?

A

Liver

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13
Q

What is the main function of the excretory system?

A

To collect and remove waste

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14
Q

What organ stores urine?

A

Bladder

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15
Q

What substance is found in urine?

A

Urea

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16
Q

What is the function of the kidneys?

A

Remove urea and excess water

17
Q

What are the endocrines chemicals called?

A

Hormones

18
Q

A change that makes an organism react

A

Stimulus

19
Q

What part of the neuron carries signals away from the cell?

A

Axon

20
Q

A motor neuron sends an impulse to

A

Muscles

21
Q

What part of the brain controls memory?

A

Cerebrum

22
Q

An automatic response

A

Reflex

23
Q

Gas passes in and out of plants through

A

Leaves

24
Q

Female flower parts are called

A

Pistols