2nd 9 Weeks Test Flashcards
Maritime air masses formed over
Oceans
Scientists classify air masses according to
Temperature and humidity
Continental air masses formed over
Land
Maritime polar:
Cold and humid
Continental Tropical:
Hot and dry
Maritime Tropical:
Hot and humid
Continental Polar:
Cold and dry
What causes weather to change
When an air mass interacts with another air mass
What 2 things move air masses
Jet streams and westernlies
Boundary where 2 air masses meet
Front
Cold air is
Dense and tends to sink
Warm air is
Less dense and tends to rise
Stationary front:
Cold air mass and hot air mass meet but can’t move each other
Warm front:
Fast moving warm air mass overtakes a slow moving cold air mass
Occluded front:
Warm air mass caught between 2 cold air masses