4BU.12 - Gauging Engagement (Ramnique) Flashcards
Name four ways to measure assimilation
Demographically
Economically
Politically
Socially
Describe how assimilation can be measured demographically
Mapping residential distributions of ethnic and immigrant groups - is segregation less obvious # of mixed marriages
Describe how assimilation can be measured economically
Variations in wage rates and salaries - ethnic minorities and immigrants being paid same as White British?
Describe how assimilation can be measured socially
of hate crimes
More/less expressions of racism
Index of Multiple Deprivation
Describe how assimilation can be measured politically
Engagement if minorities in politics
% voting in elections
How many people are standing in local/national elections
What are some changes to voting in terms of age?
Fewer 18-24 y/o voting
What are some differences in election turnout rates?
Between 1992 and 2001, decrease of 18.3% in national election turnout
But Scottish referendum turnout was 85% in 2014
Has there been increased political assimilation of minorities?
Muslims have become more politically engaged
Reflects increased mobilisation of minorities in different communities
An example of reduced political and social assimilation related to Muslims is?
English Defence League organised protests and encouraged antipathy towards Muslim communities