49-73 Flashcards

1
Q

Malocclusion

A

Occlusion that is deviated from a class I normal occlusion

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2
Q

Mandibular arch

A

lower arch

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3
Q

Masticatory Mucosa

A

Oral mucosa that covers the hard palate dorsum of the tongue and gingival

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4
Q

Maxillary Arch

A

Upper arch

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5
Q

Midline

A

midsagittal line of maxillary and mandibular dental arches possessing teeth of ideal size shape and position

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6
Q

Midsagittal Plane

A

Divides patients head into right and left sides. A light extends vertically down the center of the face to indicate this

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7
Q

Mixed Dentition

A

A mixture of permanent teeth and primary teeth that occurs until all primary teeth have been lost.

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8
Q

Molars

A

Have 4 or more cusps used for grinding and chewing up food

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9
Q

Occlusion

A

The natural contact of the maxillary and mandibular teeth in all positions

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10
Q

Palate

A

the roof of the mouth, separating the cavities of the nose and the mouth in vertebrates

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11
Q

Pathogen

A

A microorganism capable of causing disease

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12
Q

Periapical X-ray

A

A single exposure. includes one or more teeth and used to check the root

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13
Q

Periodontium

A

structures that surround support and are attached to the teeth

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14
Q

Permanent Dentition

A

32 adult teeth

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15
Q

PID

A

Position Indicating Device on extension arm of the x-ray machine. directs the beam of the x-ray

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16
Q

Pit

A

when two developmental grooves cross each other forming a deep area that’s too small for a toothbrush to clean

17
Q

Posterior

A

Toward the back

18
Q

Premolars

A

Bicuspids, cross between canines and molars

19
Q

Primary Dentition

A

first 20 primary teeth

20
Q

Pulp

A

part in the center of a tooth made up of living connective tissue and cells called odontoblasts

21
Q

Pulp Chamber

A

space occupied by the pulp

22
Q

Quadrant

A

1/4 of dentition

23
Q

Radiolucent

A

Appears dark or black on the radiograph. allows x ray to pass through with little to no resistance

24
Q

Radiopaque

A

appears white or light gray. more dense and allows radiation to pass through because it’s more resistance