4.7 General Anesthetics Flashcards
What are the classic stages of general anesthetics?
Analgesia
excitement (delirium)
surgical anesthesia
medullary depression
What are the 4 characteristics of an ideal anesthetic?
Smooth, rapid loss of consciousness
Fast recovery
Wide margin of safety
No adverse effects
What are 5 types of IV general anesthetics?
Propofol Barbituates Benzodiazepines Ketamine Opioids
What are the 3 inhaled general anesthetics?
Isoflurane
Desflurane
Sevoflurane
Of what use are opioids in general anesthesia?
They are not anesthetic or sedative, however they are useful for intra- and post-operative analgesics
Which of the CNS depressants has synergistic effects with opioids and propofol?
Benzodiazepines
Which IV general anesthetics cause CV depression AND respiratory depression?
Propofol
Barbituates
Benzodiazepines