4.1 Neuroroligic Autonom Model Flashcards
What is the nociceptive model of somatic dysfunction?
Noxious stimulus of somatic dysfunction leads to activation of spinal reflexes and sympathetic’s
What are the five osteopathic care models?
Neurological-autonomic biopsychosocial
metabolic-hormonal
Postural-biomechanical
respiratory-circulatory
What is sympathicotonia?
Vasoconstriction and possible altered axonal cytoplasmic flow affecting both visceral and somatic
What is the autonomic nervous system grouping of sympathetics?
Thoracolumbar somatic dysfunction T1 to L2 cell bodies chain and collateral ganglia peripheral sympathetic ganglia facilitated segments Chapmans reflexes
What is the autonomic nervous system’s grouping of parasympathetics?
Craniosacral somatic dysfunction CN 3, 7, 9, 10, S2 to S4, Central sensitization, Sphenopalatine ganglion convergence
What is a reflex?
And involuntary nervous system response to a sensory input
What is the best way to screen for somatic dysfunction? what is the best way to screen for visceral dysfunction?
Somatic dysfunction- restriction visceral dysfunction- tissue texture
What visceral organs does the area facilitation from T1 to T4 affect sympathetically? Parasympathetic?
Sympathetically EENT heart lungs
Parasympathetic - cranial nerve 3,7,9, 10
What visceral organs does the area of facilitation of T5 T9 affect sympathetically? parasympathetic?
Sympathetic- stomach gallbladder liver parasympathetic- cranial nerves 3,7,9,10
What visceral organs does the area of facilitation from T10-T11 affect sympathetically? parasympathetic?
Sympathetic kidneys small intestines gonads parasympathetic cranial nerve 3, 7, 9 and 10
What visceral organs does the area facilitation from T 12 to L2 affect sympathetically? parasympathetic?
Sympathetically- descending colon uterus prostate rectum parasympathetic- S2 S3 S4
what are the three collateral ganglia and what are their vertebral levels?
Celiac T5 to T9
superior mesenteric T10 to T11
inferior mesenteric T 12 to L2
What are the three levels of progressive severity? what sites do they Each localize to?
Visceral- earliest reflex poorly localized to collateral ganglia (celiac)
Viscerosomatic- paraspinal facilitated segment, tissue texture change, and Chapman’s reflex anterior and posterior.
Peritoneocutaneous- irritation of adjacent tissues irrespective of Oregon if errands guarding/rebound tenderness of psoas diaphragm etc
What kind of treatment can be utilized to increase peristalsis in G.I. postoperative?
Sacral rock to activate parasympathetic’s and relax uterine wall
What site is affected if bradycardia is present?
Occipitomastoid suture
