4.5.3 FoDR - Units of Information Flashcards

1
Q

What is a bit

A

A Binary digit, and the fundamental unit of information

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2
Q

Why do computers use binary

A
  • They work on low and high current i.e 1 or 0, which is only available in base 2
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3
Q

What is a byte

A

8 bit

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4
Q

What is a nibble

A

4 bits

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5
Q

How many different values can be represented with n bits

A

2ⁿ

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6
Q

What are the 4 main symbols, names and corresponding powers of 2 for binary prefixes

A
  • kibi, Ki - 2¹⁰
  • mebi, Mi - 2²⁰
  • gibi, Gi - 2³⁰
  • tebi, Ti - 2 ⁴⁰
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