4.5 - External Shocks Flashcards
What are economic/external shocks?
Unexpected events that induce sudden changes in economic variables
How does development protect a nation against shocks?
Diversified production range
No primary dependency
Adaptability
What are the 2 types of economic shock?
Demand side shock
Supply side shock
What is a demand side shock?
Change which affects 1+ factors of AD
What is a supply side shock?
Affects SRAS + has potential to harm LRAS
Give 3 examples of demand side shocks
Trade partner goes into recession
Unexpected austerity measures
Credit/Lending crisis
Give 3 examples of supply side shocks?
Steep commodity price rise
Political turmoil
Natural disasters + climate
Unexpected tech breakthrough
What are the ‘main’ global shocks?
World demand shock
World supply shock
World financial shock