4.4 - Money Flashcards
What are the 4 functions of money?
Store of value
Measure of value
Standard of deferred exchange
Unit of account
What is Narrow Money?
Measure of value of coins + notes in circulation
Other equivalents easily converted into cash
What is Broad Money?
Total money held by households + firms
Mainly commercial bank deposits
Give 3 examples of debt finance?
Bank Loan
Overdraft
Credit Card
Mortgage
Bond
What is a secured loan?
Borrowed money is secured against an owned asset (House etc)
What is an unsecured loan?
Money is only supported by borrowers creditworthiness
What are the main examples of equity finance?
Angel Investors
Venture Capital
Stock Market Listing
Crowd Funding
What are Angel Investors?
Individuals who inject capital for business start up
What is Venture Capital?
Firms specialise in building high risk equity portfolio
What is stock market listing?
Offering shares to investors
What is Crowd Funding?
Raise capital from large number of individual investors