4.3 - FDI Flashcards
How does FDI promotion encourage development?
Drives AD + real growth
What are the main benefits of attracting FDI flows?
Improved infrastructure
Capital Intensity
Training - Productivity
Per capita income + household savings
Market competition
Investment grows export capacity
What is capital intensity?
Increasing capital per worker
Improves productivity
What are the main drawbacks of attracting FDI flows?
Multinationals
Profit repatriation
Imports + trade balance
What is profit repatriation?
Firm sends foreign earned profits/assets back home
What are the drawbacks of multinationals?
Manipulate laws + regs
Anti-competitive practice
Environmental degredation
Worker conditions
Employ locals in low skill labour
Which policies are designed to attract FDI?
Corporation tax
Special Economic Zone creation
Trade + Investment Agreements
Critical infrastructure
Flexible + skilled labour force