434 Flashcards

1
Q

The function of an evaporator is to ___ heat (from/to) the ___

A

remove; material being cooled

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2
Q

the capacity of an evaporator is affected by the

A

cleanliness of the evaporator

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3
Q

basic evaporator configurations depend on whether they have one or more tubes and whether or not they have

A

extended surface areas

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4
Q

multiple circuit evaporators have headers or distributors that direct refrigerant to each coil from ____ expansion valves

A

one

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5
Q

A comfort cooler __ humidity of moist air by cooling the air temperature ___ the dew point

A

reduces; below

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6
Q

unlike a dry expansion evaporator refrigerant in a flooded evaporator enters as ___ liquid and exits as ___ vapor

A

all; part

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7
Q

in a secondary refrigeration system the refrigeration removes heat from the material to be cooled. This refrigerant then transfers heat to the ___ refrigerant. In the process the ____ refrigerant boils.

A

secondary; primary

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8
Q

a eutectic solution is a brine in which the concentration of salt is precisely set to achieve the lowest possible

A

freezing point

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9
Q

which evaporator arrangement offers the greatest flexibility

A

two evaporators in parallel each with its own expansion valve

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10
Q

a cascade refrigeration system has more than one

A

compressor, evaporator, condenser, and refrigerant

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11
Q

the basic laws of thermodynamics that apply to refrigeration state that

A

heat flows from a warmer substance to a cooler substance

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12
Q

the net refrigeration effect can be increased by ___ the refrigeration

A

subcooling

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13
Q

using a heat exchanger to lower the temperature in the liquid line and raise the temperature in the suction line has the advantages of reducing

A

the amount of liquid refrigerant entering the compressor

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14
Q

the amount of oil entering an evaporator can be reduced by using an

A

oil separator

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15
Q

if the fluid being cooled by an evaporator circulates through the coil rather that moving slowly or not at all the performance of the evaporator improves because of the

A

increased temperature difference across the wall of the evaporator

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16
Q

an evaporator can be defrosted by

A

reversing the flow of refrigerant

17
Q

to remove rust scale and sludge from a shell and tube evaporator you should use an ___ as necessary

A

brush

18
Q

a water coil can be winterized by draining out the water and

A

leaving the coil dry for the winter

19
Q

frost buildup on an evaporator coil is increased by ___ airflow and ___ air

A

low; humid

20
Q

bent fins reduce the cooling capacity of an evaporator because they

A

reduce the area exposed to the air

21
Q

the purpose of the metering device in a refrigeration system is to

A

control the flow of refrigeration into the evaporator

22
Q

The operation of an AXV is controlled by the

A

pressure in the evaporator

23
Q

in controlling the flow of refrigerant into a flood evaporator the float of a high side float valve is located (at/on) the

A

high pressure side of the valve port

24
Q

if floodback occurs in a system using an AXV a likely cause is

A

ice on the spring chamber above the diaphragm

25
Q

a common problem with TXVs is ice in the valve port, the proper way to correct this problem is to

A

replace the filter-drier