4.3- The transmissiona and control of infevtious diseaee Flashcards
what are infectious diseases caused by?
pathogens
how are disease-causing pathogens transmitted?
from person to person by physical contact in water, in bay fluoride or inhaled by vector organisms
yeah
how are disease-causing pathogens controlled?
by quarantine me antisepsis
explain how communities have responsibility for controls of disease
control of drinking water
use of safe good
disposal of waste
what is epidemiology?
the science that studies the causes, patterns an and effects of health and disease in population
what is sporadic disease?
an occasional occurrence of disease
what does endemic mean?
diseases invoked in regular occurrence in a particular area
what does epidemic mean?
an unusually high number of cases of a disease in a given area
what does pandemic mean
global epidemic
what do disease control measures include?
prevention of transmission, drug therapy, immunisation or a combo