4.3 Classification and evolution Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the names of the divisions in taxonomy?

A
Domain
kingdom
phylum
class
order
family
genus
species

King Philip can only fondle gay seals

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2
Q

What are the three domains?

A

Eukaryota Prokaryota Archea

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3
Q

what are the 5 kingdoms?

A
Plant
animal 
fungi
prokayota
protoctista
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4
Q

How is cytochrome c used to indicate how closely related two species are?

A

All organisms sue cytochrome c to respire, however the composition of amino acids in this varies, the more similar two organisms cytochrome c, the more closely related they are. However, it is not completely reliable/accurate.

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5
Q

What is the difference between bacteria and eukaryotes/archea?

A
  • different cell membrane structure
  • flagella with a different internal structure
  • different enzymes for synthesising RNA
  • Different DNA replicating mechanisms
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