4.2.5 - aid

Question 1

Aid

Answer 1

Assistance given to countries or communities in the event of a crisis or for the development of long-term, sustainable improvements.

Question 2

Emergency/humanitarian aid

Answer 2

Rapid assistance given to people or countries in immediate distress to relieve suffering during + after emergencies such as wars, natural disasters (doesn’t address underlying causes of poverty).

Question 3

How emergency/humanitarian aid promotes H+WB + HD

Answer 3

H+WB - necessary needs = protect from communicable disease (physical H+WB).
- Supply of emergency needs = less stress (mental H+WB).
HD - helps protect human rights as a condition for HD.

Question 4

Bilateral aid

Answer 4

The provision of aid from the government of one country to the government of another.
- To reduce poverty, bring about LT sustainable development.

Question 5

How bilateral aid promotes H+WB + HD

Answer 5

H+WB - reducing poverty = afford needs to prevent comm diseases (physical H+WB).
- Education programs = socialisation (social H+WB).
- Reduced poverty = less stress (mental H+WB).
HD - reduce poverty = long + healthy life + resources to develop decent SOL.
- Provide schools + education = develop knowledge.

Question 6

Multilateral aid

Answer 6

Aid provided through an international organisation (such as WHO, UN, or World Bank). It combines donations from several countries then distributes them to the recipients.
- Contributes to achievement in equity in H+WB + promote HD.

Question 7

How multilateral aid promotes H+WB + HD

Answer 7

H+WB - address global warming = decrease diseases such as malaria + asthma (physical H+WB).
- More secure ag + food supplies = less hunger + malnutrition (physical H+WB).
- Address global warming = less relocating from rising sea levels.
HD - reduce transmission of disease = long + healthy life.
- Food + ag to eat = energy = decent job + SOL.
- Children to have improved H+WB = school (develop skills).