4.2.2 Classification and evolution Flashcards

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1
Q

what is variation?

A

Variation means differences between individuals within a species or between different species

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2
Q

what is instraspecific variation?

A

the differences between individuals of the same species

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3
Q

what is a species

A

a group of similar organisms which can interbreed to produce fertile offspring

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4
Q

what is interspecific variation

A

the differences between individuals that belong to

different species

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5
Q

give an example of intraspecfic variation

A

humans - diffeerent skin colour

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6
Q

give an example of interspecific variation

A

snake - ectotherm; human - endotherm.

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7
Q

what are the three principals which cause variation?

A
  1. Genetics
  2. Environment
  3. Genetics and environment
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