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.. > 4.2 - Psychoanalytic + Psychodynamic Approaches > Flashcards

4.2 - Psychoanalytic + Psychodynamic Approaches Flashcards

1
Q

freudy’s bday + dday

A

b: 1856
d: 1939

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2
Q

mental energy

A

energy that the psyche needs to function

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3
Q

libido/life drive/sexual drive

A

motive towards procreation, protection, enjoyment of life, growth

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4
Q

thanatos

A

motive towards destruction, disorder, ultimately death

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5
Q

PSYCHOSEXUAL: ORAL

A

underfed = oral passive, trusting, dependent

overfed = oral aggressive - aggressive, dominating

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6
Q

PSYCHOSEXUAL: ANAL

A

toilet training too harsh = anal retentive, tidiness, obsessiveness, mean, stubborn

too lax = anal expulsive - untidyness, generosity

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7
Q

PSYCHOSEXUAL: PHALLIC

A

abnormal family set-up leading to unusual relationship with mother/father = vanity, self-obsession, sexual anxiety, inadequacy, inferiority, envy

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8
Q

PSYCHOSEXUAL: GENITAL

A

settling down in loving one-to-one relationship with another = well-adjusted, mature, able to love + be loved, sexual instinct directed to heterosexual pleasure

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9
Q

psychic determinism

A

everything that happens in a person’s psyche has a specific cause - cause lies in processes and structure of personality

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10
Q

psyches

A

psychological result of mainly the brain + partly the rest of the body’s physiological functions

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11
Q

CONSCIOUS

A

tip of the iceberg - objects perceives - memories, stream of thought

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12
Q

PRECONSCIOUS

A

below level of immediate conscious awareness - memories + emotions that haven’t been repressed can be recalled

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13
Q

UNCONSCIOUS

A

“the star of the show”
hidden, secret realm Freud thought contains significant portion of mental life, own rules - repressed memories etc

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14
Q

ID

A

irrational, emotional part of the mind

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15
Q

pleasure principle

A

need of an immediate gratification of the Id’s urges (raw biological desires)

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16
Q

Ego

A

rational + decision-making part of mind

17
Q

reality principle

A

force that delays gratification of Id’s needs until appropriate conditions present

18
Q

Superego

A

moral, balance, mediator between id + ego

19
Q

psychic conflict

A

friction btwn different parts of the mind, w/o interna compromises between motivation, morality, practicality, sexual/aggressive impulses, internal conflict between needs + impulses ensue

20
Q

repression

A

unconscious employed by EGO to keep disturbing thoughts from becoming conscious - e.g. Oedipus complex, aggression repressed. trauma repression

21
Q

denial

A

blocking external events + reality from awareness, refusal to experience/accept events. e.g. smokers deny smoking bad for health

22
Q

projection

A

individuals attribute own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, motives to another e.g. you hate someone but superego says that’s unacceptable so you think they hate you instead

23
Q

displacement

A

satisfying an impulse (usually aggression) with substitute –> frustration at work = kick dog at home

24
Q

regression

A

ego revert to earlier stage of development usually in response to stress e.g. child in hospital wet bed/suck thumb

25
Q

sublimation`

A

satisfying impulse with substitute in socially acceptable way - putting emotions e.g. sadness into constructive e.g. play piano

26
Q

what is the ego anxious about

A

id getting out of control and doing something terrible, superego getting out of control + making you feel guilty about actions, thoughts, desires

27
Q

(ego) defence mechanisms

A

largely unconscious reactions that protect a person from primarily feelings of anxiety + guilt

28
Q

Jung basic facts

A
  • 1875-1961
  • EXPERIMENTAL psychologist
  • jung dealt w more extreme psychiatric experiences
29
Q

Jung: complex

A

blend of archetypal patterns + material in the personal unconscious

30
Q

colective unconscious archetypes

A
  • mother: kind, generous, devouring, frightening
  • hero: defeat evil, sacrifice self, villain, demon
  • trickster: joker, prankster, sacred clown
  • child: hope for the future
31
Q

Complexes: word association tasks

A
  • developed by Jung based on Galton’s work
  • given a stimulus word + respond w/ first word that occurs to you
  • variables assessed: response time, vocal tone, galvanic skin response, heart rate
32
Q

complexes: word association task results

A
  • responses to emotional stimuli different from neutral
  • patterns of response revealed: 11 unconscious psyshological paternsri
33
Q

contributions of psychoanalytic

A
  • first formed personality theories
  • propose existence of unconscious processes + forces
  • first theories to focus + explain effects of early development on adult personality
  • contributions to TREATMENT OF ANXIETY + MOOD DISORDERS: dream therapy, clinical hypnosis, free association
34
Q

Criticism of psychoanalytic approach

A
  • questionably scientific value
  • poor external validity
  • inadequate empirical evidence
  • UNFALSIFIABLE
  • function more as philosophies

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