4.2 Free & Independent States Flashcards
What is the meaning of ‘Consent’?
Consent refers to permission or approval for something, particularly when it comes to decisions made by a governing body or individuals.
What does ‘Retreat’ mean in a military context?
Retreat is the act of moving back or withdrawing from a battle or position, often due to a loss or strategic reasons.
What is ‘Symbolism’?
Symbolism is the use of symbols to represent ideas, qualities, or concepts.
For example, tearing down a statue of the king symbolized the rejection of British rule.
What is a ‘Traitor’?
A traitor is someone who betrays their own country or cause.
Benedict Arnold is an example, as he switched sides and joined the British army.
What happened in 1775?
In 1775, colonial leaders met for the Second Continental Congress to decide whether to remain under British rule or pursue independence.
Why is July 4, 1776 important?
On July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress officially approved the Declaration of Independence, marking the birth of a new nation free from British control.
What event occurred on August 27, 1776?
On August 27, 1776, the British won the Battle of Long Island, forcing George Washington’s army to retreat.
What was the Battle of Saratoga, and why is it important?
The Battle of Saratoga occurred in 1777, where the American forces led by General Horatio Gates defeated British General John Burgoyne. This victory was crucial because it convinced France to support the American cause.
Who was George Washington?
George Washington was the leader of the Continental Army during the American Revolution, playing a key role in many battles such as Long Island, Trenton, and Saratoga. He would later become the first president of the United States.
What did the Declaration of Independence state?
The Declaration of Independence stated that the 13 American colonies were no longer under British rule and declared them as ‘free and independent states.’
Who was Benedict Arnold?
Benedict Arnold was a general in the Continental Army who played a key role in the American victory at Saratoga. However, he later became infamous for betraying the American cause by attempting to surrender West Point to the British.
