4.1.5 - Review The Passé Composé Flashcards

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1
Q

Define être and give its past participle

A

to be:

été

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2
Q

Define faire and give its past participle

A

to do/to make:

fait

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3
Q

Define prendre* and give its past participle

A

to take:

pris

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4
Q

Define mettre and give its past participle

A

to put, to put on, to set:

mis

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5
Q

Define avoir and give its past participle

A

to have

eu

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6
Q

Define boire and give its past participle

A

to drink

bu

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7
Q

Define voir and give its past participle

A

to see

vu

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8
Q

Define pouvoir and give it past participle

A

to be able to / can

pu

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9
Q

Define vouloir and give its past participle

A

to want

voulu

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10
Q

Define croire and give its past participle

A

to believe

cru

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11
Q

Define savoir and give its past participle

A

to know a fact or to know how

su

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12
Q

Define connaître and give its past participle

A

to know, as in “be familiar with”

connu

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13
Q

Define lire and give its past participle

A

to read

lu

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14
Q
  • Define and give the past participles for comprendre and apprendre
A

comprendre
- to understand
compris

apprendre
- to learn
appris

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15
Q

How many verbs use etre in the passe compose?

A

17

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16
Q

what are the verbs that use etre in the passe compose called?

A

MR. & MRS. VANDERTRAMPP verbs

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17
Q

Conjugate ÊTRE in the present tense.

A
je suis
tu es
il/elle/on est
nous sommes
vous êtes
ils/elles sont
18
Q

How many VANDERTRAMPP verbs have irregular past participles?

A

3 and throught the suffix 5

19
Q

What are the VANDERTRAMPP verbs that have irregular past participles? Give their meanings

A

naître (to be born) > né,
mourrir (to die) > mort,
venir (to come) > venu (devenir > devenu, revenir > revenu) Devenir = to become
revenir = to come back

20
Q

Define devenir and give its past participle

A

to become, devenu

21
Q

Define revenir and give its past participle

A

to come back, revenu

22
Q

Define mourrir and give its past participle

A

to die

mort

23
Q

Define retourner and give its past participle

A

to return, go back

retourné

24
Q

Define sortir and give its past participle

A

to go out

sorti

25
Q

Define venir and give its past participle

A

to come

venu

26
Q

Define arriver and give its past participle

A

to arrive

arrivé

27
Q

Define naître and give its past participle

A

to be born

28
Q

Define descendre and give its past participle

A

to go down

descendu

29
Q

Define entrer and give its past participle

A

to enter

entré

30
Q

Define rentrer and give its past participle

A

to go home* return

rentré

31
Q

Define tomber and give its past participle

A

to fall

tombé

32
Q

Define rester and give its past participle

A

to stay

resté

33
Q

Define aller and give its past participle

A

to go

allé

34
Q

Define monter and give its past participle

A

to go up

monté

35
Q

Define partir and give its past participle

A

to leave

parti

36
Q

Define passer and give its past participle

A

to pass by, stop by

passé

37
Q

Define rentrer and retourner. What distinguishes rentrer from retourner?

A

retourner - to return/go back
rentrer - to go home/return
The difference is rentrer is the idea of GOING HOME, or back to where you belong (the
place you’re staying, the country you’re from, etc.)

38
Q

How many VANDERTRAMPP verbs depending on the circumstance use avoir instead of etre in the passe compose

A

6

39
Q

What makes a VANDERTRAMPP verb use avoir instead of etre?

A

If it is one of the special types of VANDERTRAMPP verbs that take avoir it will take it when it has a direct object.

40
Q

What VANDERTRAMPP verbs take avoir when they have direct objects?

A

descendre, monter, rentrer, entrer, sortir, passer

41
Q

Which helping verb do reflexive vebs use in the passe compose?

A

etre

42
Q

Where does ne… pas go in the passe compose?

A

around the form of avoir or etre