4.1 - Neuro emergencies Flashcards
sustained ICP levels above this can injure the brain
20
phenomenon where temporal lesions push the uncus medially and compress the midbrain
uncal herniation
uncal herniation leads to what infarct
occipital infarct (PCA)
subfalcine herniation leads to what infarct?
medial frontal and parietal infarct (ACA)
cushings triad
intracranial hpn
bradycardia
irregular respiration
definitive decompression for intracranial hpn
ventriculostomy/craniectomy
emergent intubation and ventilation to reduce paco2 to what mmhg can reverse, worsened increased ICP
35mmhg
two ways posterior fossa lesions can cause death
occluded 4th ventricle
brain stem compression
candidate for thrombolytic therapy with tPA
acute stroke
new onset seizures in adults signifies
irritative mass lesion