4.1 Force, Mass And Weight Flashcards
What are the base units of mass
Kilograms, kg
Define mass
The amount of matter an object contains
Define weight and state its unit
The gravitational force acting on an object, newtons
State the equation for force
F = m x a
State the equation for weight
W = m x g
How do you determine the weight of an object
Using a newtonmeter calibrated to show the gravitational force acting on an object in newtons
Define 1 newton
The force required to accelerate a 1 kg object at 1 ms^-2
Define net/resultant force
The sum of all the forces acting on an object
Describe the motion of an object that has a net force of zero exerted on it
The acceleration is zero
Explain what is meant by resolving a force in its horizontal and vertical directions
Finding the horizontal and vertical components of the force
What is a normal contact force
The force exerted by a surface on an object WHICH ACTS perpendicularly to the surface