4.1 Compare and contrast identity and access management concepts. Flashcards
What is the concept of uniquely naming and referencing each individual user, program, and system component?
Identity
Identification
The assertion or claiming of an identity
Authentication
The act of proving or verifying the claimed identity
Authorization
The mechanism that controls what a subject can or can’t do with their access.
Accounting
A record that is preserved of who accessed the network, what resources they accessed, and when they disconnected from the network.
Multifactor Authentication
The requirement that a user must provide two or more authentication factors in order to prove their identity.
Federation or Federated Identity
a means of linking a subject’s accounts from several sites, services, or entities in to a single account. SAML
Single Sign-On (SSO)
means that once a user is authenticated into the domain or network, they don’t need to reauthenticate to access resources on any domain or network entity.
Number 1 multifactor authentication in the world is
CAC and PIN
type 1 authentication
Something you know (PIN/Password)
type 2 authentication
Something you have (CAC/Token)
type 3 authentication
Something you are (Fingerprint/Iris)
Something you do
An action you take (How you sign your signature)
Somewhere you are
(Geo-location) Where you are located physically
Kerberos
SSO for remote access.
4 ways of doing SSO over the web?
SAML
Shibboleth
OpenID Connect
OAuth
Security Assertion Markup Language
SAML-SSO on the Web-based on XML
If you have a smart card that contains details of your iris coloring and retinal patterns, which two types of authentication would be involved in a successful access request?
A. What you have and what you do
B. What you do and what you are
C. What you are and what you know
D. What you have and what you are
D. What you have and what you are
Bob trusts Glenn. Glenn trusts Jeff. Jeff trusts Mike. What relationship between Bob and Mike?
A. Federated ID
B. Bob is the domain admin and every trusts him.
C. Child Parent Trust Relationship
D. Transitive Trust Relationship
D. Transitive Trust Relationship