4.0 Beaujolais copied to L4.3 WoW Flashcards

1
Q

What grape is associated with Beaujolais?

A

Gamay

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2
Q

What winemaking technique is associated with Beaujolais?

A

Carbonic maceration

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3
Q

What percentage of total Bourgogne production does Beaujolais account for?

A

Approximately half

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4
Q

What percentage of Beaujolais production is Beaujolais Nouveau?

A

Approximately 38%

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5
Q

When is Beaujolais Nouveau released?

A

The third Thursday after vintage and cannot be sold after the following 31 August.

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6
Q

When can Beaujolais Primeur be sold?

A

Not until after 31st January following vintage. Usually to trade not consumers.

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7
Q

What cannot be sold as Nouveau or Primeur?

A

Beaujolais Crus

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8
Q

How many villages are under the appellation Beaujolais Villages AC?

A

38

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9
Q

6 key facts re Beaujolais Nouveau

A
  1. Beaujolais Nouveau is 38% of the total crop of Beaujolais
  2. Made for early drinking
  3. Released to Consumers on third Thursday after vintage and cannot be sold after the following 31st August
  4. Beaujolais Primeur May be the same wine but not sold to the trade after 31st January following vintage
  5. Beaujolais crus cannot be sold as Nouveau or Primeur
  6. Made using Gamay
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10
Q

How many villages producing wines of distinction do not need to state Beaujolais on the label?

A

10 villages (the same as the number of letters in Beaujolais)

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11
Q

Name the 10 Beaujolais Crus that do not need to state Beaujolais in the label?

A

From North to South

  1. Saint-Amour AC
  2. Juliénas AC
  3. Chénas AC
  4. Moulin á Vent AC
  5. Chiroubles AC
  6. Fleurie AC
  7. Morgon AC
  8. Régnie AC
  9. Côte de Brouilly AC
  10. Brouilly AC
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12
Q

What soil suits Gamay best?

A

Granite based soils

Beaujolais wines from the rolling hills of granite schist in northern and western Beaujolais have greater complexity and depth than those produced on alluvial soils to the east and limestone soils to the south.

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13
Q

What are two Beaujolais Crus producing full bodied Beaujolais that will improve in bottle?

A

Moulin á Vent AC

Morgon AC

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14
Q

Where is Beaujolais?

A

In the Borgogne

Between the Mâconnais and the city of Lyon

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15
Q

What is the climate in Beaujolais?

A

Continental

Distinctly warmer and drier than Northern Bourgogne

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16
Q

What are the soils in North, East, South and West of Beaujolais?

A

North - Granite hills
East - Alluvial plains
South - limestone
West - Granite hills

Beaujolais wines from the rolling hills of granite schist in northern and western Beaujolais have greater complexity

17
Q

How is Gamay trained?

A

Gamay in Beaujolais is mostly trained on freestanding goblet

Some vineyards in the East and South are trellised along wires

18
Q

How is Gamay harvested?

A

Mainly hand harvested to preserve whole bunches for semi-carbonic maceration.

Machine harvested is now permitted in some areas but not Cru vineyard sites.

19
Q

3 Semi-Carbonic maceration facts

A
  1. Semi-Carbonic maceration is common in Beaujolais (the amount of subsequent skin contact with vary according to style).
  2. Mainly hand harvested to preserve whole bunches for semi-carbonic maceration.
  3. Semi carbonic maceration extracts colour and flavour (kirsch, raspberries, bananas, bubblegum and cinnamon) with limited tannin