4: Tyranny is Tyranny Flashcards
By 1760, there had been 18 uprisings aimed at overthrowing what?
Colonial governments
The British had declared Indian lands beyond this mountain range out of bounds to whites in the Proclamation of 1763
Appalachian
England looked to the colonies to provide revenues to pay for this war
The French-Indian or Seven Years war
Fill in the blanks: In Boston, upper-class but not ruling men like James Otis and Samuel Adams, organized a Boston Caucus and molded labouring-class opinion into ____, and shaped its _____
Action; behaviour
Otis and Adams espoused a vision of politics that did what to labouring-class views?
Gave credence to
This act of 1765 taxed the colonial population to pay for the French War
The Stamp Act
Fill in the blank: A Privates Committee in Philadelphia drew up a bill of rights for the 1776 Pennsylvanian constitutional convention which said “an enormous proportion of property vested in a few individuals is ______ to the rights, and destructive of the common happiness, of mankind”
Dangerous
True or False: Tenant uprisings in New York and the rebellion that led to the carving out of Vermont were spontaneous and disorganized
False, they were highly organized and long-lasting social movements
True or False: The Regulator Movement in North Carolina culminated in a 1771 battle which saw several hundred Regulators defeated by a disciplined army using cannon.
False, it was several thousand Regulators
What frightened some wealthier leaders of the Boston anti-Stamp Act movement about the “mob” violence?
That it might at some point be directed toward them
Describe the Boston Massacre
On March 5, 1770, grievances of ropemakers against British soldiers taking their jobs led to a fight. A crowd began provoking the soldiers, who then fired and killed Crispus Attucks and others, and got off without much punishment save for 2 who were discharged.
These acts were enacted as a response to the Boston Tea Party, and they basically established martial law
The Coercive Acts
True or False: Officers and committee members of the Sons of Liberty were almost entirely from the lower classes
False, upper and middle
Tom Paine’s “Common Sense” was a pamphlet that made the first bold argument for this
American Independence
When the Boston Committee of Correspondence ordered the townsmen to show up on the Common for a military draft 4 days after the reading of the DoI, rioters began to shout this phrase
“Tyranny is Tyranny, let it come from who it may.”