4. SURVIVAL GUIDELINES

Question 1

SURVIVAL GUIDELINES

Answer 1

are a set of basic rules meant to support the resourcefulness of the survivors after an emergency landing in a deserted area, with the purpose of preserving life until the arrival of the Search and Rescue teams

Question 2

SAR

Answer 2

Search and Rescue teams
in most parts of the world survivors will be rescued within 48 hours after being located.

Question 3

Water

Answer 3

The average adult body contains approximately 50 litres of water. If it loses 25% of that figure (12.5 litres), death will occur. After losing about 5 litres, one becomes comatose.

Question 4

Blood

Answer 4

The average person has about 5.7 litres of blood and the loss of 2.3 litres will result in death. To survive, one must keep the body within the above limits.

Question 5

Temperature

Answer 5

Normally 36.9 ̊C, but can fluctuate between 34.4 ̊C and 41.1 ̊C. If it sinks or rises beyond these temperatures, death occurs.

Question 6

Chemical imbalances

Answer 6

The balance of chemicals within the body must be maintained. A severe lack of certain chemicals or too high levels in the body can cause damage to one’s health.

Question 7

THE 4 PRINCIPLES OF SURVIVAL

Answer 7

Protection
Location
Water
Food

Question 8

DISTRESS SIGNALS FOR LOCATING SURVIVORS

Answer 8

DISTRESS SIGNALS can be made out of strips of fabrics, wood or stone. These symbols should be at least 2,5 meters long and must be clearly visible from above the air.

Question 9

V

Answer 9

REQUIRE ASSISTANCE

Question 10

X

Answer 10

REQUIRE MEDICAL ASSISTANCE

Question 11

N or Y

Answer 11

NO / NEGATIVE

YES /AFFIRMATIVE

Question 12

➡️

Answer 12

PROCEEDING IN THIS DIRECTION