4) S+C: 6A Right to Counsel Flashcards
6A right to counsel: rule
1) after formal adversarial process initiated, then
2) you have right to assistance of counsel
3) during all “critical stages” of adversarial process
so, any sts obtained by police from D re crime he is formally charged with is inadmissible unless: L was present OR knowingly + voluntarily waived L presence
“initiation of formal adversarial process”: ways
formal charge
indictment
arriagnment
prelim hg
“critical stage”
deliberate elicitation of st (questioning)
physical lineup
prelim hg
trial
defendant vs suspect
defendant = formally charged, 6A applies
suspect: just suspected, not formally chraged, no 6A protection
6A rights are
offense specific!!
result: police can still question on other offenses (not charged yet) even if factually related to this offense
deliberate elicitation of st: def
express or implied questioning
6A: does not require
D to know he is being questioned
6A: waiver
D can waive presence of lawyer. Effective if:
knowing +
voluntary (no coercion)