4. Psychopathology EQs

Question 1

Dave wants to achieve what he thinks of as the perfect body and will often visit the gym up
to three times a day. He finds it difficult to concentrate in the office as he is constantly
thinking about his next workout. Even though his friends tell him he looks great, Dave worries his body shape is inferior compared to the other men at the gym.
Briefly outline the deviation from ideal mental health definition of abnormality. Refer to Dave in your answer. (4 )

Answer 1

1. abnormality is the absence of criteria for good mental health (as in physical illness)
2. Jahoda proposed criteria of ‘optimal living’ e.g. resistance to stress; accurate perception of reality; working towards self-actualisation; positive view of self; lack of dependence on others; ability to adapt
3. the more criteria are absent, the more serious the abnormality.
4. Dave’s difficulty concentrating at work may affect his ability to self-actualise
5. Dave does not share his friends’ view which suggests his perception of reality/himself may not be accurate
6. Dave is experiencing anxiety which suggests he does not easily cope with stress.
7. Dave does not seem to have a positive view of self eg. about his body shape

Question 2

Evaluate the failure to function adequately definition of abnormality (5 marks)

Answer 2

1. recognises the patient’s perspective/experience is important in defining abnormality
2. failure to function may be a normal reaction to a traumatic event, eg a bereavement
3. can use more objective measures of failing to function adequately eg. poor attendance data at school/work
4. some people appear to function perfectly normally despite being seriously ill/disturbed