4-2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Proton

A

A subatomic particle that has a positive charge and that is found in the nucleus of an atom.

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2
Q

Atomic Mass Unit

A

A unit of mass that describes the mass of an atom or molecule

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3
Q

Neutron

A

A subatomic particle that has no charge and that is found in the nucleus of an atom

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4
Q

Atomic Number

A

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom; the atomic number is the same for all atoms of an element.

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5
Q

Isotope

A

An atom that has the same number of protons (or the same atomic number) as other atoms of the same element do but that has a different number of neutrons (and thus a different atomic mass)

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6
Q

Mass number

A

The sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom

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7
Q

Atomic Mass

A

The mass of an atom expressed in atomic mass units

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