生物 4/19 Flashcards

1
Q

NAD+ NADP+ coenzyme B幾

A

B3 NIACIN

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2
Q

第三心音何者舒張

A

心房舒張

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3
Q

第四心音 何者收縮

A

心房收縮

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4
Q

Hiss dup 何者受損

A

房室瓣 (左二右三)受損

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5
Q

Lub hiss 何者受損

A

半月瓣受損

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6
Q

血液流速

血壓大小

A

流速:動>靜>微血管

血壓:動>微血管>靜

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7
Q

凝血因子
I
II
IV

A

I fibrinogen
II prothrombin
IV Ca2+

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8
Q

Vit k related 凝血

A

2 7 9 10

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9
Q

Heparin related 凝血

A

9 10 11 12

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10
Q

血友病
A型
B型

A

A型 第八凝血因子

B型 第九凝血因子

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11
Q

抗微生物蛋白

A

Drosomycin 抗真菌

Defensin 抗細菌 真菌 病毒

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12
Q

TLR 3

TLR 9

A

3辨識ds RNA
4辨識 未甲基化DNA
位Cell 內

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13
Q

TLR 4

TLR 5

A

4辨識 LPS 脂多糖

5辨識 鞭毛素

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14
Q

人類抗體基因約

A

200個

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15
Q

人類抗體多樣因

A

基因重組
超突變
核苷酸丟失

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16
Q

最多 且最小的抗體

腦部 和 可穿過胎盤的抗體

A

IgG

17
Q

引發補體反應的抗體

A

IgG

IgM

18
Q

過敏相關的抗體

A

IgG

IgE

19
Q

腦部大小基因

A

ASPM

MCPH1

20
Q

腦部主要神經傳遞物質

A

刺激glutamine

抑制GABA

21
Q

LTP機制 運輸蛋白

A

AMPA

NMDA(Na Ca)

22
Q

副交感沒有分佈位置

A

皮膚 血管 肌肉
汗腺
束毛肌

23
Q

副交感有分佈沒有作用位置

A

腎上腺髓
肝臟
脂肪

24
Q
肌肉收縮
I帶
A帶
H區
Z線
A

I H 消失
Z 帶 肌節靠近
A帶 暗帶不變

25
Q

肉毒桿菌毒素

A

外毒素
抑制膜融合蛋白
Ach無法釋放

26
Q

FAD FMN coenzyme 維生素B幾?

A

B2

riboflavin