4 Flashcards

1
Q

greatly help in the economic
development of a country.

A

Scientists

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2
Q

▪ Among the contributors in recording medicinal
plants.
▪ Known to be the first local botanist to record
more than 200 plants that thrived in the
Philippines.
▪ Names or benefits of plants during this era was
known

A

Ignacio Mercado
1648-1698

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3
Q

▪ “Father of Philippine Science and Laboratory”
▪ Won the first prize during the World Fair in Paris,
France in 1889.

A

Anacleto del Rosario
1860-1895

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4
Q

▪ Invented the formula for producing a pure kind of
alcohol from tuba in a nipa palm.
▪ Extracted castor oil from the palma christi,
literally the “palm of Christ” (castor bean), a native
plant in the Philippines

A

Anacleto del Rosario
1860-1895

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5
Q

Anacleto del Rosario

Invented the formula for producing a pure kind of
alcohol from ____ in a ___.

A

tuba;nipa palm

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6
Q

▪ Extracted castor oil from the ____
literally the “palm of Christ” (castor bean), a native
plant in the Philippines

A

palma christi

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7
Q

▪ Was a Filipino medical doctor who studied
beriberi in infants in the Philippines.

A

Manuel Guerrero
1877-1919

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8
Q

is a deficiency of thiamine: shortness
of breath during physical activity; waking up
short of breath; rapid heart rate, swollen lower
legs

A

Beriberi

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9
Q

▪ He studied in the Philippines and the US for his
PhD in Plant Taxonomy, Systematics and
Morphology from the University of Chicago in
1923
▪ Filipino botanist claimed to be the inventor of
Quink ink used by The Parker Pen
Company(???)

A

Francisco Quisumbing
1893-1967

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10
Q

is pioneer in the study of
Philippine medicinal plants where he made
tremendous contribution.

A

Eduardo Quisumbing

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11
Q

▪ Was a Filipino engineer, physicist, a National
Scientist, and inventor.
▪ He was known as the father of video-conferencing;
invented the first two-way videophone.
▪ He was also one of the country’s pioneer
aeronautical engineer having invented an airplane
engine that ran on plain alcohol as fuel.

A

Gregorio Zara
1902-1978

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12
Q

developed “Enriched Rice,” a rice
variety fortified with vitamin B1, which helps
prevent beriberi.
▪ His discovery helped reduce the cases of beriberi
in the Philippines and in other countries.

A

Dr. Juan Salcedo Jr.
1904 –1988

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13
Q

▪ Filipino biochemist and a National Scientist of the
Philippines.
▪ is credited for his research in alternative
fuel.
▪ He researched on the production of **ethyl ester
fuels **from sugarcane and coconuts and devised a
method of extracting residual coconut oil through
chemical means.

A

Julian Banzon
1908-1988

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14
Q

▪ A Filipino agriculturalist and National Scientist of
the Philippines awardee, known as “the Father of
Philippine Plant Breeding.
▪ He was awarded several international honors
and distinctions for his outstanding achievements
and improvements of rice, corn and other
economic plants.

A

Dioscoro Umali
1917-1992

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15
Q

▪ Was a Filipino biologist who was named a
National Scientist of the Philippines in 2014.
▪ Known for his fieldwork to build sanctuaries
and to promote biodiversity in the aquatic
ecosystems of the Philippines.

A

Angel Alcala
1929-2023

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16
Q

▪ Alcala published more than ___ peer-reviewed
articles and books and his biological
contributions to the environment and
ecosystems

17
Q

▪ Was a Filipino inventor and horticulturist best
known for inventing a way to induce more flowers
in mango trees using ethrel and potassium nitrate
▪ Barba was proclaimed a National Scientist of the
Philippines in June 2014.

A

Ramon Barba
1939 –2021

18
Q
  • Most important medical invention
  • Invented out of the strain of Streptomyces
    erythreus
  • Aguilar was not credited for the discovery (US
    Company)
A

Erythromycin (1952)

19
Q

who

Erythromycin (1952)

A

Abelardo Aguilar

20
Q

MAKESHIFT INCUBATOR

A

*Dr. Fe del Mundo: Pediatrician and scientist

21
Q
  • 1st Female, and Asian -Filipino = Harvard Medical
    School
  • August 6, 2011 (99 yr old) = cancer
A
  • 1st Female, and Asian -Filipino = Harvard Medical
    School
  • August 6, 2011 (99 yr old) = cancer
22
Q

Mole Remover

A

*Rolando Dela Cruz

23
Q

*2000 (International Invention , Innovation, Industrial
Design and Technology Exhibition) KL, Malaysia
*Rolando Dela Cruz
*Cashew (Annacardium occidentale)

A

Mole Remover

24
Q

BANANA KETCHUP

A

Maria Orosa = Taal, Batangas
University of Seattle (Washington D.C.) =
Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Food
Chemistry

25
* enduring symbol of Philippine ingenuity * left by the Americans and adopted by the Filipinos for transportation
Jeepney
26
Karaoke
Roberto del Rosario (1975)
27
Salamander Amphibious Tricycle
Victor Llave(2015)
28
Salt Lamp
Aisa & Raphael Mijeno(2015)
29
Computer Microchips:
Diosdado Banatao (1972)
30
Isolated Rice Breeds
Dr. Rodolfo Aquino (1966)
31
Drug Detection:
Dr. Enrique Ostrea