4 Flashcards

1
Q

Direct Method:

  1. ____ is using Rees & Ecker diluting fluid
  2. reference method for platelet count
    - example
    - diligent fluid
    - counting chamber

Indirect Method
1. this can be used in Estimation and not only in Count
- diluent

A
  1. Tocantins Method
  2. Phase Contrast
    - Brecker-Cronkite Method
    - 1% ammonium oxalate
    - Sprite-Briteline #1475
  3. Fonlo’s method
    - 14% Magnesium sulfate
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2
Q

normal in platelet estimation

A

200k-400k

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3
Q

methods under bleeding time
1. puncture is done in earlobe
2. puncture is done in forearm
3. template containing standardized slit
- ref value
4. finger puncture

A
  1. Duke method
  2. Ivy method
  3. Template BT (by Mielke)
  4. Copley-Lalitch
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4
Q

_____: to know if platelets can adhere in vitro

  1. ref value
  2. this collects 2 whole blood samples
  3. this collects genius and capillary
A

Retention Test
1. 26-60%
2. Glass Bead Method
3. Borshgervinct Method

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5
Q

_____: gold standard for evaluation of aspirin resistance
1. give 3 aggregating agents
2. reading of aggregometer response
- light transmittance aggregometer
- electrical impedance
- simultaneous measurement of aggregation and secretion
- thru ____, it can measure these secretions- chemiluminescence

A

Platelet Aggregation Test
1. thrombin, ADP, collagen
2.
- Platelet-Rich Plasma Aggregometry
- Whole-Blood Platelet Aggregometry
- Optical Lumi -Aggregometer

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6
Q

Clot Refraction Time
1. clot refraction begins within ____ and complete within ____
2. give 2 normal clot refraction requirement
3. contractile protein which helps platelet to contract
4. methods
- quali test for presence or absence of retraction; castor oil method
- test tube method
- quanti tig ate estimate of degree of refraction; most common

A
  1. 30mins; 24hrs
  2. # of functioning platelets, fibrinogen
  3. Thrombosthenin
  4. methods
    - Hirschboek Method
    - Stefanini Method
    - Macfarlane Method
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7
Q

Plasma Coagulation Factors
1. Aka
2. Inactive form
3. generates ____

Classification of Coag Factors
1. this enzymes accelerates the next enzyme
2. this enzyme transfers another amino acid to enzyme

A

Plasma Coagulation Factors
1. Soluble Plasma Coagulation Factors
2. Zymogens
3. Thrombin

Classification of Coag Factors
1. Serine protease
2. Transaminase

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8
Q

Preferred name

I
II
III
IV
V
VII

Function
I
II
III
IV
V
VII

A

Preferred name

Fibrinogen
Prothrombin
Tissue factor
Calcium
Proaccelerin
Proconvertin

Function
Thrombin substrate
Serine protease
Cofactor
Mineral
Cofactor
Serine protease

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9
Q

Preferred name

VIII:C
IX
X
XI
XII
XIII

Function
VIII:C
IX
X
XI
XII
XIII

A

Preferred name

Antihemophilic Factor
Plasma Thromboplastin Component
Stuart-Prower Factor
Plasma Thromboplastin Antecedent
Hageman Factor
Fibrin Stabiliziling Factor

Function
Cofactor
Serine protease
Serine protease
Serine protease
Serine protease
Thrombin substrate of Fibrinogen

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10
Q
  1. Fletcher factor
    - fxn
  2. Fitzgerald factor
    - fxn

Other procoagulants
1. _____ =
2. _____ =

A
  1. Prekallikrein
    - serine protease
  2. High Molecular Weight Kininogen
    - Cofactor

Other procoagulants
1. VWF = Factor VIII carrier
2. Platelet Factor 3 = assembly molecule

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