3rd Quarter Vocabulary Flashcards
Javelins
Throwing spears
Oligarchy
Government by a few people or families
Scanty
Barely sufficient or adequate
Rushes
Stiff marsh plants; stems of same
Temperance
Abstinence from alcohol
Flinching (flinch)
To recoil involuntarily, from surprise or pain
Effeminate
Weak and soft in attitude and behavior
Idlers
Unemployed and lazy persons
Spartan
Frugal and self disciplined
Aldermen
Members of a city legislature
Mortaged
To pledge property as security for repayment of debt
Citadel
A city fortress in a commanding position
Republics
Cities ruled by magistrates (citizens) instead of kings
Tyrant (ancient meaning)
Sole ruler in a Greek city republic
Tyrant (modern meaning)
Harsh ruler
Minstrels
Traveling musician-poets
Heralds
Messengers delivering important news
Routed
To drive off in disorder
Havoc
Chaos and disorder
Marathon
A cross country foot race of 26.2 miles
Sulphur
A yellow mineral
Scouraged
To beat with a small whip as punishment
Scale
To climb in stages or on a ladder
Tripod
Three legged stand or stool
Strait
Narrow passage of water between two shores
Banished
To expel and send away as punishment
Ostracism (ancient meaning)
Temporary banishment by popular vote
Ostracism (modern meaning)
Exclusion from a group