1st test Flashcards
who was the goddess of the underworld
Persephone
Who was the messenger if the gods
Mercury
The goddess of love
Aphrodite
The god of fire
Hephaestus
God of the oceans
Poseidon
Goddess of the moon and the hunt
Artemis
Goddess of wisdom
Athena
God of love
Eros
God of war
Ares
Goddess of youth
Hebe
Goddess of poetry, arts, and sciences
Muses
King of the Olympian gods
Zeus
God of the sun
Apollo
Goddess of fire
Hestia
Queen if the Olympian gods
Hera
First king of the gods
Cronos
Goddess of grains, fruits, and flowers
Demeter
Spun, controlled and cut the thread of life
Three fates
Giants who aided the first king of the gods
Titans
Giants who aided Zeus in his fight with Cronos
Cyclops
River around the underworld
Styx
Stole fire from the gods
Prometheus
Man who survived the flood
Deucalion
Watchdog of the underworld
Cerberus
Ferryman of the underworld
Charon
Brought rainbows and bore messages from heaven
Iris
Made mortals gracious
Three graces
Founder of Thebes
Cadmus
Home of the gods
Mt Olympus
Nymphs with magic treasures
Hesperides
Polydectes fell in love with
Danae
Sailors in Jason’s expedition
Argonauts
Who held up the sky
Atlas
The only mortal among the Gorgons
Medusa
The man who survived the flood
Deucalion
He cut off the monsters head
Perseus
Wife of Perseus
Andromeda
Nessus was a
Centaur
The number of labors of Hercules
12
The founder of Thebes
Cadmus
The home of the gods
Mt Olympus
Monster whose gaze turned men to stone
Medusa
What had been fated had come to pass is a quote from
Perseus
Was to be sacrificed to Poseidon
Andromeda
Birthplace of Perseus
Argos
Female spirits who helped the goddess of fruits and grains
Nymphs
Helped Perseus in his journey to find Medusa
Athena and Hermes
Beware of the man who wears but one sandal comes from
Jason and the Golden Fleece
Cadmus was given her as a wife
Harmony
Twins who sailed with Jason
Castor and Pollux
Fell in love with Jason and helped him
Medea
How did Zeus become king of the gods
He fought Cronos and made him bring back the children he swallowed. The children became gods and goddesses. Zeus became king and Hera was queen
What is the Greek story of the seasons, the fruits, grains and flowers
Hades took Persephone to the underworld. When Persephone would come back to earth it was spring and summer. When she leaves it is fall and winter. In the spring, Demeter causes fruits grains and flowers to grow with help of the nymphs
How was Greece repopulated after the flood
Deucalion figured out the oracles message that the earth was the other and rocks as it’s bones. Deucalion and Pyrrha threw the stones behind them making men and women. They repopulated the land
Recount the story of the founding of Thebes
Men sprang from the dragons teeth that Cadmus had planted. Cadmus threw a stone among them and they all fought. Only 5 survived and they built the city
How was Perseus fate fulfilled
He became friends with the king of Argos, but accidentally killed him while playing a game. Perseus was now king.
Why did Pelias fear Jason would try to kill him and take his throne
Pelias took the throne from Jason’s father. The oracle warned Pelias to beware of the man with one sandal. Jason was only wearing one sandal.
Describe the death of Hercules and how his wife played a part in it
Hercules killed Nessus who was trying to take his wife. She saved some of Nessus blood. She became jealous and put it in Hercules robe. It burned his skin and killed him.
Briefly describe 6 of the labors of Hercules and how it was accomplished
Kill the Nemean lion, he choked it
Clean the Augean stables, he cleaned it by diverting to rivers
Bring the bull of Crete, he captured it and rode it across the sea
Tame the horses of diomedes, killed diomedes and tamed the horses
Get golden apples of Hesperides, held up sky while atlas got apples
Be
One more labor
Bring oxen of geryon, with help of apollos golden bowl
Why did Jason make voyage to retrieve golden fleece
Pelias agreed to make Jason king if he brought back the Golden Fleece
How was Jason able to take the Golden Fleece
The kings daughter Medea fell in love with Jason and helped him. She gave him ointment to protect him and told him how to kill the warriors. She gave the dragon that was protecting the fleece a sleeping potion.
Describe Jason’s encounter with Hera on his journey to lolcus
She was disguised as a old woman. Jason carried her across the stream. She never forgot his kindness
Describe the deed Hercules performed for his friend admetus
Admetus wife gave her life so he could live. Hercules got his wife from hades and returned her to him
Constellation
Group of stars
Prow
The front part of a ship
Ambrosia
Sweet liquid secreted by flowers
Yoke
Bar for joining two draft animals
Stag
Adult male deer
Centaur
Half man half horse
Harrow
Break up the earth using a plow
Girdle
A belt or sash
Fleece
Sheeps coat of wool
Muse
Source of artistic inspiration
Trident
Three pronged spear
Steed
Spirited horse
Brazen
Resembling brass
Nectar
Sweet liquid secreted by flowers
Mother of pearl
Internal layer of mollusk shell
Lyre
Hand held harp like instrument
Oracle
Shrine of prophetic deity