3rd quarter test Flashcards

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1
Q

water enters the plants through the

A

roots

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2
Q

water moves up plants by transporting through the

A

Xylem

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3
Q

Water moves out of plants by exiting through the

A

Leaves

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4
Q

Water passes in & out of leaves through small openings called

A

Stomata

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5
Q

Cells with many air spaces between them are in the palisade layer

A

false

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6
Q

Please identify 3 characteristics of a moss

A

has rhizoids, in may climates, nonvascular, like green carpet

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7
Q

Identify 3 characteristics of a fern

A

in tropical or desert. seedless vascular, has rhizomes, has fronds

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8
Q

identify 1 characteristic of a gymnosperm

A

produce seeds, non-flowering

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9
Q

identify 1 characteristic of an angiosperm

A

produce seeds, have flowers

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10
Q

identify 1 characteristic of a monocot

A

parallel venation, floral parts in 3 and 6

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11
Q

identify 1 characteristic of a dicot

A

netted venation, floral parts in 4 and 5

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12
Q

describe 4 structures of leaves

A

epidermis protects the dermis, xylem transports water, phloem transports sugar, blade is the flat part of the leaf, petiole connects the blade to the stem

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13
Q

describe 4 structures of roots

A

epidermis protects the dermis, xylem transports water, phloem transports sugar, cortex absorbs water and minerals, the root caps cover the root tip and protects it

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14
Q

describe 4 structures of stems

A

nodes are where the leaves grow form he plant, lentils are tiny openings that exchange gasses, the cork cambium produces cork cells, the vascular cambium produces xylem and phloem

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15
Q

describe 4 structures of flowers

A

petal is the colorful part of the flower, the stamen is the male reproductive part, the pistol is the female reproductive part, the sepal is the outer covering of the developing flower

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16
Q

describe 4 structures of seeds

A

the coat is the outer layer of a seed, the radical is the first root like structure of the seed, the endosperm stores food and nourishes the embryo, the hilum is a scar on the seed from it breaking from the ovary wall