3rd Quarter Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Forces that act away from the center of the structure, causing a pull or stretch.

A

Tensile forces

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2
Q

Forces that impact the center causing it to bend or fold.

A

Compressive forces

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3
Q

Forces toward the different ends of the structure causing it to twist.

A

Shear forces

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4
Q

What injuries have signs and symptoms (e.g., pain, swelling) that manifest immediately after force application?

A

Acute

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5
Q

What injuries have signs and symptoms that occur after a long period of exposure to the force?

A

Chronic/overuse

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6
Q

What classification of risk factors of injury includes age and gender?

A

Non-modifiable

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7
Q

What classification of risk factors of injury includes tournament rules and apparels?

A

Modifiable

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8
Q

What classification of risk factor includes individual factors?

A

Intrinsic

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9
Q

What classification of risk factor includes environmental forces or factors?

A

Extrinsic

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10
Q

What is the most common intrinsic risk factor where the muscle becomes a little too tight?

A

Muscle imbalance between muscle pairs, such as quadriceps-hamstrings

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11
Q

What is a high Q angle has been associated with?

A

acute injuries to the knee joint

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12
Q

What are the four acute injuries?

A

Sprain, strain, fracture, dislocation

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13
Q

What is the common cause of sprains?

A

Twisting or pulling force

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14
Q

What is the common cause of strains?

A

Pulling force during rapid force acceleration?

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15
Q

What is the common cause of fractures?

A

Falling or breaking a fall

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16
Q

What is the common cause of dislocations?

A

Falling or breaking a fall

17
Q

What are the four overuse injuries?

A

Tendinopathy, bursitis, osteoarthritis, stress fracture

18
Q

What is the common cause of stress fracture?

A

Repetitive high impact stress

19
Q

What is the common cause of tendinopathy?

A

Repetitive movement using poor technique

20
Q

What is the common cause of osteoarthritis?

A

Repetitive high impact stress

21
Q

What is the common cause of bursitis?

A

Repetitive movement using poor technique

22
Q

They are overstretched ligaments.

23
Q

These stabilize and limit joint mobility.

24
Q

What happens when the
joint is forced into a position beyond its normal range?

A

The ligament is overstretched.

25
What is the location of the most common sprains? Why?
Lower limbs, because they are subjected to stress daily
26